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HOXD12

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HOXD12
Identifiers
AliasesHOXD12, HOX4H, homeobox D12
External IDsOMIM: 142988; MGI: 96204; HomoloGene: 7369; GeneCards: HOXD12; OMA:HOXD12 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_021193

NM_008274

RefSeq (protein)

NP_067016

NP_032300

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 176.1 – 176.1 MbChr 2: 74.51 – 74.51 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Homeobox protein Hox-D12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXD12 gene.[5][6][7]

This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, located on different chromosomes, consisting of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXD genes located in a cluster on chromosome 2. Deletions that remove the entire HOXD gene cluster or the 5' end of this cluster have been associated with severe limb and genital abnormalities. The product of the mouse Hoxd12 gene plays a role in axial skeleton development and forelimb morphogenesis.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170178Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000001823Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ D'Esposito M, Morelli F, Acampora D, Migliaccio E, Simeone A, Boncinelli E (July 1991). "EVX2, a human homeobox gene homologous to the even-skipped segmentation gene, is localized at the 5' end of HOX4 locus on chromosome 2". Genomics. 10 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90482-T. PMID 1675198.
  6. ^ McAlpine PJ, Shows TB (August 1990). "Nomenclature for human homeobox genes". Genomics. 7 (3): 460. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90186-X. PMID 1973146.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: HOXD12 homeobox D12".
  8. ^ Davis AP, Capecchi MR (1 April 1996). "A mutational analysis of the 5' HoxD genes: dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse". Development. 122 (4): 1175–85. doi:10.1242/dev.122.4.1175. PMID 8620844.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.