Food

Food refers to any consumable items that, when eaten, restore hunger points and hunger saturation points, and sometimes cause status effects. They are essential to survival, as going without them eventually causes the player to starve, causing damage until reaching 10 in Easy difficulty, and 1 on Normal. Starvation damage kills the player in Hard and Hardcore Mode.

Food is eaten by holding use while having the food item selected in the hot bar or in the off-hand.

Cake cannot be eaten this way, and must instead be placed on a surface before being eaten.

With the exception of chorus fruit, golden apples, honey bottles, milk, and suspicious stew‌^{[Java Edition only]}, food cannot be eaten when the hunger bar is completely full. In Creative Mode, any food can be consumed at any time.

All food items and ingredients can be stacked in the inventory slots, except for milk, rabbit stew, mushroom stew, beetroot soup, suspicious stew, and cake.‌^{[Java Edition only]}

This page covers food items for players; blocks and items that can be eaten by other mobs are not included here.

Hunger and saturation[]

Raw and Cooked Chicken Comparison — Raw (left) and cooked (right) chicken. Eating raw chicken can give the player food poisoning.

Players have two different food statistics, one of which is visible: The hunger level is visible, and the saturation level is not.

Saturation is the first statistic to decrease when a player performs energy-intensive actions, and it must be completely depleted before the visible hunger meter begins decreasing. Although the current saturation level is generally hidden, the player can tell that their saturation level is completely depleted if the visible hunger meter begins displaying a jittering effect.

Eating a food item replenishes a fixed number of hunger points and saturation points, based on the item. Some foods have a better ratio of saturation to hunger points replenished than others. Overeating the hunger bar does not overflow to saturation.

A player's current saturation level can never exceed their current hunger level. A player at a hunger level of 5, for example, can be at a maximum of 5 saturation. Food always restores hunger (raising the saturation limit) before supplying saturation. The most efficient use of food is to eat low-saturation food to fill the hunger bar, followed by high-saturation food to fill saturation. While a few hunger points may be wasted when eating nourishing food when nearly full, eating nourishing foods on a low hunger bar wastes even more points of saturation. Maximizing saturation increases the length of time (and/or the amount of damage healed) before the player needs to eat again.

Usage[]

Most foods can be eaten by holding down the right-click button with a food item in hand. It takes 1.61 seconds to eat most foods; dried kelp takes 0.865 seconds to eat. Additionally, a player can hold food in their offhand in Java Edition.

While eating, food particles form from the player's mouth correlated with their respective food item, and produces a munching noise. Eating also slows the user significantly.

Unlike other foods, cake has to be eaten by placing it, then right-clicking on its block form. Eating cake is instant and it has 7 edible slices, each giving 2 () hunger and 0.4 hunger saturation.

Nourishment value[]

Nourishment is defined as the ratio of saturation to hunger points restored. Foods with higher nourishment values should be eaten when the hunger bar is more full.

The "nourishment" table below can help by categorizing foods by their saturation-to-hunger restoration ratios. See the more detailed Foods table for the exact hunger and saturation statistics of each food.

Nourishment	Value	Food
Great	2.4
Good	1.6
Normal	1.2
Low	0.6	^{[note 1]}^{[note 2]}
Poor	0.2	^{[note 2]}^{[note 1]}

Foods[]

Name	Food points	Saturation restored	Effective quality ^{[note 3]}	Saturation ratio	Effect(s)	Source(s)
Apple	4 ()	2.4	6.4	0.6	None	Destroyed/despawned oak or dark oak leaves Stronghold altar and storeroom, village weaponsmith and plains house, igloo and bonus chests Receive 4 for 1 emerald at apprentice-level trade of farmer villager
Baked Potato	5 ()	6	11	1.2	None	Cooking a potato in a furnace, smoker, or campfire
Beetroot	1 ()	1.2	2.2	1.2	None	Harvesting beetroot crops Farmer villager who drop beetroot after harvesting beetroot crop
Beetroot Soup	6 ()	7.2	13.2	1.2	None	Crafting a bowl together with beetroots village snowy tundra house chest
Bread	5 ()	6	11	1.2	None	Crafting from wheat Dungeon, stronghold altar and storeroom, village, mineshaft, woodland mansion and bonus chests Receive 6 for 1 emerald at novice-level trade of farmer villager Farmer villager who drop bread after harvesting wheat Raid gift from farmer villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Cake (slice)	2 ()	0.4	2.4	0.2	None	Consume one slice of cake
Cake (whole)	14 ( × 7)	2.8	16.8	0.2	None	Crafting from wheat, eggs, sugar, and milk Receive 1 for 1 emerald at expert-level trade of farmer villager Buried treasure chest‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]}
Carrot	3 ()	3.6	6.6	1.2	None	Killing zombies Harvesting carrot crops pillager outpost and Shipwreck supply chest bonus chest‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]} Farmer villager who drop carrot after harvesting carrot crop
Chorus Fruit	4 ()	2.4	6.4	0.6	The player may be teleported randomly, as described at Enderman#Teleportation.	Breaking chorus plants. Found in The End.
Cooked Chicken	6 ()	7.2	13.2	1.2	None	Cooking a raw chicken Killing chickens with fire Receive 4‌^{[BE only]} or 8‌^{[JE only]} for 1 emerald at novice-level trade from Butcher villager Raid gift from butcher villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Cooked Cod	5 ()	6	11	1.2	None	Cooking a raw cod Killing cod with fire‌^{[Java Edition only]} Killing dolphin with fire Rare drop from guardians and elder guardians when killed with fire‌^{[Java Edition only]} Receive 6 for 1 emerald + 6 raw cod at novice-level trade from fisherman villager buried treasure chest‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Cooked Mutton	6 ()	9.6	15.6	1.6	None	Cooking raw mutton Killing sheep with fire Receive 4 for 1 emerald at apprentice-level trade from butcher villager Raid gift from butcher villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Cooked Porkchop	8 ()	12.8	20.8	1.6	None	Cooking a raw porkchop Killing pigs or hoglins with fire Receive 3‌^{[BE only]} or 5‌^{[JE only]} for 1 emerald at apprentice-level trade from butcher villager Raid gift from butcher villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Cooked Rabbit	5 ()	6	11	1.2	None	Cooking raw rabbit Killing rabbits with fire Receive 5 for 1 emerald at apprentice-level trade from butcher villager‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]} Raid gift from butcher villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Cooked Salmon	6 ()	9.6	15.6	1.6	None	Cooking a raw salmon Killing salmon with fire‌^{[Java Edition only]} buried treasure chest‌^{[Java Edition only]} Receive 6 for 1 emerald + 1 raw salmon at apprentice-level trade from fisherman villager
Cookie	2 ()	0.4	2.4	0.2	None	Crafting from wheat and cocoa beans Receive 18 for 3 emerald at journeyman-level trade from farmer villager
Dried Kelp	1 ()	0.6‌^{[JE only]} 0.2‌^{[BE only]}	1.6‌^{[JE only]} 1.2‌^{[BE only]}	0.6‌^{[JE only]} 0.2‌^{[BE only]}	None	Smelting kelp in a furnace, smoker, or campfire Crafting from dried kelp block Raid gift from farmer villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Enchanted Golden Apple	4 ()	9.6	13.6	2.4	* Regeneration II for 20 seconds‌^{[Java Edition only]} Regeneration IV for 30 seconds‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]} Absorption IV for 2 minutes Resistance for 5 minutes Fire Resistance for 5 minutes	Desert pyramid, dungeon, woodland mansion, mineshaft, and ancient city chests. This is the only food item in the game that is not renewable.
Golden Apple	4 ()	9.6	13.6	2.4	* Regeneration II for 5 seconds Absorption for 2 minutes	Crafting from an apple and gold ingots Desert pyramid, dungeon, mineshaft, stronghold altar, woodland mansion, igloo, and big underwater ruins chests
Glow Berries	2 ()	0.4	2.4	0.2	None	Collected from cave vines
Golden Carrot	6 ()	14.4	20.4	2.4	None	Crafting a carrot with gold nuggets Receive 3 for 3 emerald at master-level trade from farmer villager
Honey Bottle	6 ()	1.2	7.2	0.2	Clears Poison	Crafting from honey block Collecting from beehives or bee nests
Melon Slice	2 ()	1.2	3.2	0.6	None	Harvesting a melon block
Mushroom Stew	6 ()	7.2	13.2	1.2	None	Crafting with a bowl and one of each mushroom Using a bowl on a mooshroom
Poisonous Potato	2 ()	1.2	3.2	0.6	Poison for 5 seconds (60% chance)	Harvesting potato crops Shipwreck supply chest
Potato	1 ()	0.6	1.6	0.6	None	Killing zombies Harvesting potato crops Farmer villager who drop potato after harvesting potato crop bonus chest‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]} village plains and taiga house, pillager outpost, and shipwreck supply chest
Pufferfish	1 ()	0.2	1.2	0.2 (−4.8)^{[note 4]}	* Hunger III for 15 seconds Nausea for 15 seconds Poison II for 60 seconds	Fishing Killing pufferfish Rare drop from guardians and elder guardian
Pumpkin Pie	8 ()	4.8	12.8	0.6	None	Crafting with a pumpkin, an egg, and sugar Receive 4 for 1 emerald at apprentice-level trade from farmer villager village taiga house chest Raid gift from farmer villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Rabbit Stew	10 ()	12	22	1.2	None	Crafting with a bowl, carrot, baked potato, mushroom, and cooked rabbit Receive 1 for 1 emerald at novice-level trade from butcher villager
Raw Beef	3 ()	1.8	4.8	0.6	None	Killing cows, red mooshrooms, and brown mooshroom village butcher chest
Raw Chicken	2 ()	1.2	3.2	0.6 (-2.075)^{[note 4]}	Hunger for 30 seconds (30% chance)	Killing chickens Cat gift
Raw Cod	2 ()	0.4	2.4	0.2	None	Fishing Killing cod, guardians, elder guardians, dolphins, polar bears Rare drop from guardians and elder guardians village fisher barrel Raid gift from fisherman villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Raw Mutton	2 ()	1.2	3.2	0.6	None	Killing sheep village butcher chest
Raw Porkchop	3 ()	1.8	4.8	0.6	None	Killing pigs or hoglins village butcher chest
Raw Rabbit	3 ()	1.8	4.8	0.6	None	Killing rabbits
Raw Salmon	2 ()	0.4	2.4	0.2	None	Fishing Killing salmon and polar bears Rare drop from guardians and elder guardians Raid gift from fisherman villager‌^{[Java Edition only]} village fisher barrel‌^{[Java Edition only]} bonus chest
Rotten Flesh	4 ()	0.8	4.8	0.2 (-1.8)^{[note 4]}	Hunger for 30 seconds (80% chance)	Killing zombies, zombified piglins, zombie villagers, husks, drowned, and zombie horses dungeon, igloo, woodland mansion, small underwater ruins, village temple, shipwreck supply, desert, and jungle pyramid chests Caught as junk from fishing Cat gift
Spider Eye	2 ()	3.2	5.2	1.6 (-2.2)^{[note 5]}	Poison for 5 seconds	Killing spiders and cave spiders Killing a witch
Steak	8 ()	12.8	20.8	1.6	None	Cooking raw beef Killing cows, red mooshrooms, or brown mooshrooms with fire Receive 3 for 1 emerald at journeyman-level trade from butcher villager Raid gift from butcher villager‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Suspicious Stew	6 ()	7.2	13.2	1.2	The following for 3-11 seconds, depending on the flower used: Regeneration Jump Boost Poison Wither Weakness Blindness Fire Resistance Saturation Night Vision	Crafting with a bowl, red mushroom, brown mushroom, and any flower Feed brown mooshroom any flower then using a bowl on brown mooshroom
Suspicious Stew (Together with Saturation)	13 ( × 6.5)	21.2	34.2	1.6307692307692	Effect of Saturation already added to total points restored	Crafting with a bowl, red mushroom, brown mushroom, and Dandelion or Blue Orchid Feed brown mooshroom a dandelion or blue orchid then using a bowl on brown mooshroom
Sweet Berries	2 ()	0.4‌^{[JE only]} 1.2‌^{[BE only]}	2.4‌^{[JE only]} 3.2‌^{[BE only]}	0.2‌^{[JE only]} 0.6‌^{[BE only]}	None	Breaking sweet berry bushes Picking ripe berries from sweet berry bushes (right-click) Taiga village house chests.‌^{[Java Edition only]}
Tropical Fish	1 ()	0.2	1.2	0.2	None	Fishing Killing tropical fish Rare drop from guardians and elder guardians

↑ ^a ^b ‌^{[Java Edition only]}
↑ ^a ^b ‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]}
↑ Food Points + Saturation, which gives roughly how long the food can last. See hunger for details. This value is reduced if the player is near the food or saturation cap, as excess points of either type are wasted.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Average expected food quality if food poisoning isn't cured. Food poisoning lasts 30 seconds from the last food that inflicted it, and drains nearly 2 shanks of hunger over that duration. The loss comes from saturation before visible hunger.
↑ Food quality if poison isn't cured; healing the damage from poison quickly drains the hunger bar.

Ingredients[]

The following items cannot be eaten on their own. Instead, they are used to craft consumable food items.

Name	Used to make	Source(s)	Notes
Bowl	Mushroom Stew Beetroot Soup Rabbit Stew Suspicious Stew	Crafting from planks Fishing Turtle killed by lightning Eating food made with them
Cocoa Beans	Cookies	Breaking cocoa plants Bought from wandering trader
Egg	Cake Pumpkin Pie	Laid by chickens Found in village fletcher chests
Milk Bucket	Cake	Milking a cow, mooshrooms, or goats Killing a Wandering trader drinking it	Can also be consumed to clear status effects
Brown Mushroom and Red Mushroom	Mushroom Stew Rabbit Stew Suspicious Stew	Dark/shady areas Swamp biomes Mushroom fields Breaking huge brown or red mushrooms The Nether Using shears on a brown mooshroom or red mushroom Bought from wandering trader
Flower	Suspicious Stew	Breaking Flower Using Bone Meal on a Grass Block Bought from wandering trader Killing Iron Golem (poppy)
Pumpkin	Pumpkin Pie	Harvesting mature pumpkins grown from pumpkin seeds Naturally occurring pumpkins Taiga and Snowy Taiga Villages Bought from wandering trader
Sugar	Cake Pumpkin Pie	Crafting sugar cane Dropped by witches Creating from its base elements ‌^{[Bedrock Edition and Minecraft Education only]} Redeemed from honey bottle on a crafting table
Wheat	Bread Cake Cookies	Harvesting mature wheat Found in dungeon, woodland mansion, shipwreck, igloo, village, ocean ruins, and pillager outpost chest Crafting hay bales
Gold Nugget	Golden Carrot	Crafting gold ingots Dropped by zombified piglins Found in shipwreck, igloo, village, and ocean ruins chest Smelting golden armor or tools Mining nether gold ore without Silk Touch
Gold Ingot	Golden Apple	Crafting gold blocks or gold nuggets Rarely dropped by zombified piglins and by Drowned Smelting gold ore or nether gold ore Found in shipwreck, jungle pyramid, dungeon, woodland mansion, nether fortress, end city, mineshaft, village, stronghold, buried treasure and desert pyramid chest
Honey Block	Honey Bottle	Crafting honey bottles

Sounds[]

Java Edition:

Subtitles	Source	Description	Resource location	Translation key	Volume	Pitch	Attenuation distance
Eating	Players	While a player is eating something	`entity.generic.eat`	`subtitles.entity.generic.eat`	varies ^{[sound 1]}	0.8-1.2	16
Eating	Friendly Creatures	When a player finishes eating something	`entity.generic.eat`	`subtitles.entity.generic.eat`	1.0	0.6-1.4	16
Burp	Players	When a player finishes eating something	`entity.player.burp`	`subtitles.entity.player.burp`	0.5	0.9-1.0	16

↑ Can be 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5

Bedrock Edition:

Sound	Source	Description	Resource location	Volume	Pitch
	Players	While a player is eating something	`random.eat`	0.5-1.1	0.8-1.2
	Players	When a player finishes eating something	`random.burp`	0.5	0.9-1.0

Achievements[]

Icon		Achievement	In-game description	Actual requirements (if different)	Gamerscore earned	Trophy type (PS4)
PS4	Other	Achievement	In-game description	Actual requirements (if different)	Gamerscore earned	Trophy type (PS4)
		Bake Bread	Turn wheat into bread.	Pick up bread from a crafting table output.	15G	Bronze
		The Lie	Bake a cake using: wheat, sugar, milk, and eggs.	Pick up a cake from a crafting table output.	30G	Bronze
		Delicious Fish	Catch and cook a fish!	Pick up a cooked cod after cooking it in a Furnace, Smoker, Campfire, or Soul Campfire. Doesn't work if the block used is hooked up to a hopper, as the player is not getting the item directly from the output.	15G	Silver
		Overpowered	Eat an Enchanted Apple	—	30G	Silver
		Pork Chop	Cook and eat a pork chop.	—	10G	Bronze
		Iron Belly	Stop starvation using Rotten Flesh.	Eat a piece of rotten flesh while starving (zero hunger points).	20G	Bronze
		Rabbit Season	Cook and Eat Rabbit Meat	—	15G	Bronze
		Castaway	Eat nothing but dried kelp for three in-game days	Eat dried kelp once; in the following three in-game days, eat nothing but dried kelp.	20G	Bronze
		Time for Stew	Give someone a suspicious stew.	—	20G	Bronze

Advancements[]

Advancement	In-game description	Parent	Actual requirements (if different)	Resource location
A Furious Cocktail	Have every potion effect applied at the same time	Local Brewery	Have all of these 13 status effects applied to the player at the same time: Fire Resistance Invisibility Jump Boost Night Vision Poison Regeneration Resistance Slow Falling Slowness Speed Strength Water Breathing Weakness The source of the effects is irrelevant for the purposes of this advancement. Other status effects may be applied to the player, but are ignored for this advancement.	`nether/all_potions`
How Did We Get Here?	Have every effect applied at the same time	A Furious Cocktail	Have all of these 27 status effects applied to the player at the same time: Absorption Bad Omen Blindness Conduit Power Darkness Dolphin's Grace Fire Resistance Glowing Haste Hero of the Village Hunger Invisibility Jump Boost Levitation Mining Fatigue Nausea Night Vision Poison Regeneration Resistance Slow Falling Slowness Speed Strength Water Breathing Weakness Wither The source of the effects is irrelevant for the purposes of this advancement. Other status effects may be applied to the player, but are ignored for this advancement. This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed.	`nether/all_effects`
Husbandry	The world is full of friends and food	—	Consume anything that can be consumed.	`husbandry/root`
Fishy Business	Catch a fish	Husbandry	Use a fishing rod to catch any of these fishes: Cod Salmon Tropical Fish Pufferfish	`husbandry/fishy_business`
A Balanced Diet	Eat everything that is edible, even if it's not good for you	A Seedy Place	Eat each of these 40 foods: Apple Baked Potato Beetroot Beetroot Soup Bread Carrot Chorus Fruit Cooked Chicken Cooked Cod Cooked Mutton Cooked Porkchop Cooked Rabbit Cooked Salmon Cookie Dried Kelp Enchanted Golden Apple Glow Berries Golden Apple Golden Carrot Honey Bottle Melon Slice Mushroom Stew Poisonous Potato Potato Pufferfish Pumpkin Pie Rabbit Stew Raw Beef Raw Chicken Raw Cod Raw Mutton Raw Porkchop Raw Rabbit Raw Salmon Rotten Flesh Spider Eye Steak Suspicious Stew Sweet Berries Tropical Fish Other foods and consumables can be eaten, but are ignored for this advancement.	`husbandry/balanced_diet`

History[]

Java Edition Classic
June 14, 2009		Notch discussed how food would work in survival mode: "Monsters will hurt you and take away from your health. The only way to regain health is to eat food. You get food from either hunting or from farming."
0.24_SURVIVAL_TEST		Mushrooms are now edible, making them the first food to be added in the game. At this point, food restores health instead of hunger, and are eaten instantly without sound or animation. Pigs drop them upon death.
Java Edition Indev
0.31	20091231-2	Added apples, which are currently non-functional.
	20100110	Apples are now edible, and restore 4 each.
	?	Mushrooms are no longer edible.
	20100130	Added mushroom stew, which restores 8 health.
20100206		Added wheat and bread.
20100206		Mushroom stew now restores 10 health.
20100219		Pigs now drop raw porkchops, which can be smelted to become cooked porkchops.
Java Edition Infdev
20100227-1		Added golden apples. At this point, they were crafted with block of gold, and restored 20 × 10.
Java Edition Alpha
v1.0.8		Added milk, which was at this point unobtainable and the player could not use it in any way.
v1.0.11		Milk can now be obtained in the game, by milking a cow with an empty bucket.
v1.0.14		With the addition of chickens, eggs are now in the game, but have no use. Chickens do not drop raw chicken at this point in time.
v1.2.0	?	Added pumpkins, but not pumpkin seeds.
v1.2.0	?	Added raw fish and cooked fish, obtainable through fishing.
v1.2.3		Eating food now functions correctly in multiplayer.
Java Edition Beta
1.2		Added sugar and cake.
1.4		Cocoa beans now appear naturally in the game; since Beta 1.2, they were available only through inventory editors.
1.4		Added cookies.
1.5		Pigs now drop cooked porkchops if killed while on fire.
1.8	Pre-release	Added melons, melon seeds, and pumpkin seeds.
		Added raw chicken as a drop from chickens, which can be smelted into cooked chicken.
		Added raw beef as a drop from cows, which can be smelted into steak.
		Added rotten flesh as a new drop from zombies.
		Added an eating animation, instead of food simply disappearing from the player's hand as if a block had been placed.
		Added hunger bar; now food restores hunger instead of health.
		Food now stacks in the inventory, with the exception of cake, mushroom stew, and milk.
		Huge mushrooms were added as a new source for mushrooms.
		With the addition of the hunger bar, golden apples now restore 10 () and give 30 seconds of regeneration, but do not heal health directly anymore.
Java Edition
1.0.0	Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2	Mushrooms can now be obtained from the mushroom island biome, via the huge mushrooms, random scattered mushrooms, or the new mooshrooms.
		Milk can be used to nullify the effects of potions.
		Spiders now drop eyes.
1.1	release	Golden apples are now made with gold nuggets instead of blocks of gold, restore 4 () and give 4 seconds of regeneration.
1.3.1	12w21a	Added enchanted golden apples, which functioned like golden apples prior to 1.1 and had the same crafting recipe, but also gave resistance and fire resistance for 5 minutes each.
1.3.1	12w21a	Cocoa Beans are now a crop, making all food items a renewable resource.
1.4.2	12w34a	Potatoes and carrots can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested.
		Potatoes can be cooked to make baked potatoes
		Harvesting potatoes may give 0–2 poisonous potatoes.
		Carrots can be crafted into golden carrots.
		Added pumpkin pie, making pumpkins a food ingredient.
1.7.2	13w36a	Added clownfish, raw and cooked salmon, and pufferfish.
1.8	14w02a	Baked potatoes now restore 5 () hunger points instead of 6, with a corresponding reduction in saturation restored.
	14w02a	Carrots now restore 3 () hunger points instead of 4, with a corresponding reduction in saturation restored.
	14w27a	Added raw and cooked mutton, raw and cooked rabbit, and rabbit stew.
1.9	15w31a	Added chorus fruit, beetroot and beetroot soup.
1.9	15w31a	Enchanted golden apples are no longer craftable, making them no longer renewable.
1.13	18w07a	Added dried kelp, which is edible.
1.14	18w43a	Added suspicious stew.
1.14	18w49a	Added sweet berries.
1.15	19w34a	Added honey bottles.
	19w35a	Honey bottles now remove poison effects when consumed.
	19w46a	All foods can now be consumed in Creative mode, including cake.
1.17	21w05a	Added glow berries.
Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.4.0		Added the first food items: apples, bread, mushroom stew, raw beef, steak, raw chicken, cooked chicken, raw porkchops, and cooked porkchop.
v0.5.0		Added melons, melon slices, and melon seeds.
v0.7.0		Added milk and cake.
v0.8.0	build 1	Added pumpkin pie, carrots, potatoes, and baked potatoes.
v0.8.0	build 2	Added beetroots and beetroot soup.
v0.9.0	build 1	Potatoes and carrots can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested.
v0.9.0	build 1	Added cookies.
v0.11.0	build 1	Added rotten flesh as a new drop from zombies, at this time, it inflicts poison.
	build 1	Added raw and cooked fish, clownfish, raw and cooked salmon, and pufferfish.
	build 4	Milk can be used to nullify the effects of potions.
v0.12.1	build 1	Eating food now restores hunger.
		Spiders now drop eyes.
		Added poisonous potatoes, golden apples, enchanted golden apples and golden carrots.
v0.13.0	build 1	Hunger restored by food now matches Minecraft PC.
v0.13.0	build 1	Added raw rabbit, cooked rabbit, and rabbit stew.
v0.15.0	build 1	Added raw mutton and cooked mutton.
Pocket Edition
1.0.0	alpha 0.17.0.1	Added chorus fruit.
Bedrock Edition
1.4.0	beta 1.2.14.2	Added dried kelp, which is edible.
1.7.0	beta 1.7.0.2	Food can now be eaten in creative mode and on peaceful difficulty.
1.10.0	beta 1.10.0.3	Added sweet berries.
1.13.0	beta 1.13.0.9	Added suspicious stew.
1.14.0	beta 1.14.0.1	Added honey bottle.
1.17.0	beta 1.16.220.52	Added glow berries.

Items

[Java-1] ‌^{[Java Edition only]}

[Bedrock-2] ‌^{[Bedrock Edition only]}

[3] Food Points + Saturation, which gives roughly how long the food can last. See hunger for details. This value is reduced if the player is near the food or saturation cap, as excess points of either type are wasted.

[p-4] Average expected food quality if food poisoning isn't cured. Food poisoning lasts 30 seconds from the last food that inflicted it, and drains nearly 2 shanks of hunger over that duration. The loss comes from saturation before visible hunger.

[5] Food quality if poison isn't cured; healing the damage from poison quickly drains the hunger bar.

[6] Can be 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5

[note 1]