Zachary Edward "Zack" Snyder is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He's one of the founders of Cruel and Unusual Films and The Stone Quarry alongside his wife, Deborah Snyder, and their producing partner, Wesley Coller.
Biography[]
Early life[]
Zack Snyder was born March 1, 1966, in Green Bay, Wisconsin and raised in Greenwich, Connecticut. His mother was a painter and photography teacher who encouraged him to study painting in England. He later attended the ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, California, where his classmates consisted of fellow directors Michael Bay and Tarsem Singh, Larry Fong, Clay Staub, and Steve Shibuya. He worked with the latter three on his directorial projects after getting his Bachelor of Fine Arts from ArtCenter in 1989. While in school, Shibuya played a small role as a guard in Snyder's short film "For a Moment Alive", while Singh noted that he portrayed a Nazi in another of Snyder's shorts.[1]
Zack quickly segued from painting to filmmaking, directing music videos for such artists as Morrissey and Paul Westerberg. He also directed and photographed a number of commercials for carmakers Audi, BMW, Suburu, and Nissan, as well as for Nike, Reebok, and Gatorade.
Zack first met Deborah Johnson in 1996, then reconnected in 2002 after working separately. They married in 2004. He and Deborah co-founded Cruel and Unusual Films, Inc. in 2004 with their producing partner, Wesley Coller. Deborah has co-produced all of his films since 300. Zack and Deborah live in Pasadena, California.
Getting started with cinema[]
After turning down S.W.A.T. over the PG-13 rating requirement, Snyder first broke into feature films with the 2004 remake of Dawn of the Dead (1978). Eric Newman, who was producing the remake for Universal Pictures, drafted Snyder to direct the project with the goal of keeping it as grounded as possible. Cruel and Unusual Films was established along with the release of the film, and the film was a financial success that would eventually be considered one of the greatest in the history of the horror genre. Dawn arguably reinvigorated the market's appetite for zombies, with many zombie-related projects going into production after the relative lull prior to Dawn's release. Snyder received $225,000 for his work on the movie.[2]
Before being tapped for Dawn, Snyder had attempted to get an adaptation of Frank Miller's 300 graphic novel greenlit, but due to Troy, starring Brad Pitt, going into production around that time and weak faith in the project, Snyder didn't make any headway. After the breakout success of Dawn, 300 was given a more serious look and was put into production under Snyder. It proved to be another astounding success for the director, taking in $456 million on a $60 million budget. Impressed with the production while it was going on, Warner Bros. signed Snyder on to direct another graphic novel adaptation, Watchmen, while a few months later, Universal tapped Snyder back again for an adaptation of Cobalt 60, a short comic series with a cult following. Development fizzled out on the latter and Snyder signed a first-look deal with Warner Bros. months after the Cobalt 60 announcement, before 300 was even released.
First-look deal with Warner Bros.[]
Zack and his wife, Deborah Snyder, signed a first-look deal with Warner Bros. in early 2007 after the success of 300.[3] Shortly after the production of Watchmen wrapped, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole was announced to be the next project on which the Snyders would work under the deal.[4] Later that year, it was revealed that Snyder had struck a deal with Electronic Arts to produce video games based on Snyder's original concepts. EA would own the intellectual property and, hoping some or all of these games would be adapted into movies, Cruel & Unusual Films would have produced them.[5] This deal never culimated in any projects. By mid-2009, Sucker Punch, The Illustrated Man, The Last Photograph, and Army of the Dead were all on the Snyders' slate under Warner Bros. Legend of the Guardians and Sucker Punch went into production relatively unscathed, but the others disappeared from public view, at least for some time.[6]
Sucker Punch was the first blockbuster based on Zack Snyder's original world, but also the first to be dramatically altered by Warner Bros. The film did poorly at the box office, but maintains a cult following hoping for the eventual release of the director's cut, which was fully filmed and is nearly complete. Justice League later went through a similar process, ultimately resulting in Zack Snyder's Justice League. The Illustrated Man fell off the radar and The Last Photograph was pushed aside for bigger projects. Army of the Dead was deemed too expensive and was set aside as well. In their wake, it was revealed that Snyder would be directing the new Superman reboot, Man of Steel, from a script by David Goyer and produced by Christopher Nolan. After Man of Steel he wrote and produced the sequel to 300, 300: Rise of an Empire, but he wasn't done with the world of Superman yet.
Expanding the DC Extended Universe[]
Man of Steel was originally intented to be the first in a trilogy of Superman movies. As work on the story of the second moved forward, the concept of including Batman couldn't be shaken, and the result was eventually Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. At this point the goal was no longer a trilogy of Superman movies, but a five-movie arc was planned from Superman's introduction in Man of Steel to the formation of the Justice League and the saving of the world against the invasion of Darkseid. Also part of these plans was Wonder Woman, a spinoff from Batman v Superman Snyder conceived to develop the titular character before her reappearance in Justice League. Meanwhile, Warner Bros. mandated a one-sixth reduction in the runtime of Batman v Superman for its theatrical release, which created confusion around the characters' drives, ironically paralleling the reactions of the citizens to Superman in the movie. Despite the film's financial success, a mixed critical reaction spooked Warner Bros. into fighting with the production of its sequel, Justice League, including mandating a runtime thirty minutes shorter than the already-reduced Batman v Superman runtime. Snyder also filmed the Ezra Miller Flash scene in David Ayer's Suicide Squad movie during this time.
#ReleaseTheSnyderCut[]
When Snyder and his family suffered the tragic loss of their daughter, Autumn Snyder, in March of 2017, Zack and Deborah Snyder had to step down from their work on Justice League. As part of their grieving process, they decided to spend a weekend making a short film as a family. Snow Steam Iron was the result of that weekend's work. They produced the project through their production company, Cruel & Unusual Films, Inc. largely with connections they'd made along the way. Even though this was before The Stone Quarry was established, The Stone Quarry was also credited for the production of the short, making Snow Steam Iron the only project produced by both studios. The short film was released on VERO True Social to positive reactions.
As the months passed, Zack continued to work on his cut of Justice League, which had been reedited and released by the studio in his absence. He assumed his version would never see the light of day, but it was a passion project that had already been filmed, so he continued onward. His fan base refused to leave him behind and launched the #ReleaseTheSnyderCut campaign to draw attention to the project, which it was quickly revealed had very little in common with the commercial flop that was the theatrical release.
The movement received so much support that the Snyders were able to bring the results of the hashtag to Warner Bros. to seek the official greenlight of the project for their streaming platform, HBO Max. WB granted the request, and Zack eventually announced Zack Snyder's Justice League alongside Henry Cavill. They were given a limited budget and half the time for twice the movie, but the production team pulled through, with the so-called Snyder Cut being a massive hit for the platform. Regardless, the executives at WB decided against continuing with Zack's planned five-film saga, and so he and The Stone Quarry moved on. When asked what his next project would be, he simply answered, The Fountainhead.
Launching the Armyverse[]
Army of the Dead was a project conceived and written by Snyder and Joby Harold as a successor to Dawn of the Dead. It was originally picked up by Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. Entertainment in mid-2008 with Matthijs van Heijningen set to direct. The project stalled, mostly due to the cost of production, until Netflix acquired the distribution rights on January 29, 2019. At that point Snyder was ready to make the movie with a significantly lowered budget, but Netflix wanted to go all in on the full project as envisioned, resulting in a massive production.
Snyder rewrote the script from memory and took the director's chair. Netflix was so impressed with the project that on September 3, 2020, months before the movie would release, it was revealed that a prequel-spinoff film, Army of Thieves, and a prequel animated series, Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas, would be added to the franchise. During the promotional period of Army of the Dead, tweeting the hashtag "#ZackSnyder" resulted in the dollar sign-eyed skull emoji based on the moive. Snyder hosted the YouTube series, Snyder School, directed two episodes for Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas, and conceived the underground zombie fight scenario for the short film, The Reckoning, all in relation to the budding Armyverse. On June 10, 2021, Twilight of the Gods was revealed to be in development at Netflix as well. A Norse-mythology concept mentioned by Snyder to his fans in 2019, the series was initially set to be animated for a 2022 release.
First-look deal with Netflix[]
After the viewership numbers for the first four weeks of Army of the Dead brought it into Netflix's top ten most streamed media of all time, The Hollywood Reporter confirmed that Rebel Moon was the first in a two-year first-look deal that Snyder and The Stone Quarry had signed with the streamer. Also in development was a new Damon Caro-helmed action film and an Army of the Dead sequel, Planet of the Dead.[7] During its production it was revealed that Rebel Moon was actually two films being shot together as one production.
Snyder appeared in the 365th episode of Teen Titans Go! as himself on September 16, 2022. In the episode, the Titans go to Warner Bros. to find Zack Snyder so that he can give them the "Snyder Cut" of their 365th episode to make it special. Direct mentions and references were made to several of his movies, including 300, Watchmen, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Justice League/Zack Snyder's Justice League, and Army of the Dead. Dawn of the Dead, Sucker Punch, and Man of Steel were his only feature films to be released at that time which were not directly referenced, though zombies (the main topic of Dawn of the Dead) and Superman (the protagonist of Man of Steel) both appeared multiple times, leaving Sucker Punch the only film completely unreferenced. Snyder also appeared on a two-part episode of Pizza Film School hosted by Joe and Anthony Russo in April 2023.
Rebel Moon[]
Snyder at the Rebel Moon — Part One: A Child of Fire premiere
Rebel Moon — Part One: A Child of Fire released in December 2023, set to be followed quickly by its conclusion, Rebel Moon — Part Two: The Scargiver in April. The franchise has already exploded into multimedia spinoffs with future movies and series planned, as well. After the movie released, a Netflix profile avatar featuring Zack Snyder was made available alongside the Rebel Moon avatars. He was the first director to be honored in this way. The director's cuts of A Child of Fire and The Scargiver are expected to be released in AUgust 2024.
Upcoming projects[]
When asked what his next movie would be (after The Scargiver) on the I Minutemen podcast on March 2, 2024, Snyder stated that he didn't know yet, but shared his thoughts. To do another Rebel Moon movie was high in his list of priorities, but he said that he would probably shoot a small movie first. He noted that there were a bunch of small companies expressing interest in having him shoot smaller, crazier movies based on whatever interested him, allowing him to simply express himself with the medium with the budget they would provide in a very supportive offer.[8]
Planet of the Dead was the officially Snyder's next project set to go into production prior to this new information, but this was likely pushed back to after the third Rebel Moon movie. Horse Latitudes and The Fountainhead remain on Snyder's list of confirmed upcoming directorial projects, though they have no confirmed production dates of any kind at the moment. Cobalt 60 and The Illustrated Man were also announced and could possibly continue eventually, but they seem to have been canceled behind the scenes. Currently slated, Twilight of the Gods is set to be completed in the summer of 2024, with the Netflix release expected at the end of the year. Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas, on the other hand, has been stalled for the time being. Snyder is currently trying to pick production back up for the project and is also in talks with Warner Bros. to shoot additional footage for a future Sucker Punch director's cut. Snyder's interest in his Arthurian legend film, Avalon, remains high, and he's been working on it to a small degree here and there.
Projects[]
As cast[]
Dawn of the Dead
Watchmen
Wonder Woman
Zack Snyder's Justice League
As crew[]
Released projects[]
Director
Director
Executive producer
Director
Director
Producer
Upcoming projects[]
Canceled projects[]
These projects have either been outright canceled or have otherwise not been mentioned in a significant period of time. You can also find potential projects on their respective page.
Director
Selection of other projects[]
Even outside his home studios, Snyder has worked on a number of projects, often alongside the cast and crew of his own projects.
Executive producer
Executive producer
Host
Executive producer
Awards[]
- 2007 Hollywood Film Festival, Hollywood Movie of the Year - 300
- 2008 Saturn Award, Best Director - 300
- 2009 ShoWest Convention, ShoWest Award, Director of the Year
- 2017 American Film Institute Awards, Top Ten Films of the Year - Wonder Woman (awarded to "Zack Snyder and the creative ensemble of Wonder Woman")
- 2021 Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards, Valiant Award
- 2022 Academy Awards, Oscars Cheer Moment - Zack Snyder's Justice League: The Flash Speed Force
- 2022 Academy Awards, Oscars Fan Favorite - Army of the Dead
- 2024 Joy Awards, Entertainment Creators Honorary Award
Gallery[]
External links[]
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References[]
- ↑ Jack Giroux. "Interview: Tarsem Singh on 'Mirror Mirror' and What Michael Bay Was Like in College". Film School Rejects. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved on April 6, 2012. “We were so desperate for actors that I was a Nazi once in one of Zack's films, which tells you how desperate we were. I was basically a brown Nazi! I think in one of Michael Bay's films I was a camel salesman in the desert. We did whatever it took.”
- ↑ Borys Kit. "Zack Snyder's Next Cut: No Capes Allowed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved on November 29, 2023. “Universal's 2004 remake of zombie thriller Dawn of the Dead, for which he was paid $225,000.”
- ↑ Diane Garrett. "Zack Snyder to direct 'Illustrated'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved on August 28, 2007. “Di Novi Pictures and Snyder's shingle, Cruel and Unusual Films, are producing the remake.”
- ↑ Hunter Stephensen. "Zack Snyder To Direct Animated Children's Film Guardians Of Ga'Hoole For Warner Bros.". SlashFilm. Archived from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved on April 14, 2008. “Snyder will follow-up his 2009 adaptation of Alan Moore's Watchmen with the animated kids film Guardians of Ga'Hoole. . .”
- ↑ Ben Fritz. "Zack Snyder signs deal with EA". Variety. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved on September 28, 2008. “EA will own the intellectual properties, but under the deal the publisher may turn some or all of them into films that will be produced by Snyder's Cruel & Unusual Films banner. . .”
- ↑ Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. (publisher) July 21, 2009. 300: The Complete Experience. p.30
- ↑ Borys Kit. "Zack Snyder's Stone Quarry Productions Signs First-Look Film Deal With Netflix". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved on July 21, 2021. “The Stone Quarry Productions, a banner run by filmmaker Zack Snyder, producing partner Deborah Snyder, and executive Wesley Coller, has signed a first-look film deal with Netflix.”
- ↑ "I MINUTEMEN interview ZACK SNYDER & FILIPPO ROSSI - Episode 27"