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Guinea

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Republic of Guinea
République de Guinée
Flag of Republic of Guinea
Flag
Coat of arms of Republic of Guinea
Coat of arms
Motto: "Travail, Justice, Solidarité" (French)
"Work, Justice, Solidarity"
Anthem: Liberté  (French)
Freedom
Location of  Guinea  (dark blue) – in Africa  (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union  (light blue)
Location of  Guinea  (dark blue)

– in Africa  (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union  (light blue)

Capital
and largest city
Conakry
9°31′N 13°42′W / 9.517°N 13.700°W / 9.517; -13.700
Official languagesFrench
Vernacular
languages
Fula
Maninka
Susu
Ethnic groups
40% Fula (Peuhl)
30% Mandingo (Malinke)
20% Susu (Soussou)
10% others
Demonym(s)Guinean
GovernmentPresidential republic
Mamady Doumbouya
• President
Mamady Doumbouya
Bah Oury
Vacant[1]
Vacant[1]
LegislatureNational Assembly
Independence
• from France
2 October 1958
Area
• Total
245,857 km2 (94,926 sq mi) (78th)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• July 2009 estimate
10,057,975[2] (81st)
• 1996 census
7,156,407
• Density
40.9/km2 (105.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2011 estimate
• Total
$11.464 billion[3]
• Per capita
$1,082[3]
GDP (nominal)2011 estimate
• Total
$5.212 billion[3]
• Per capita
$492[3]
Gini (1994)40.3
medium
HDI (2010)Increase 0.340
low · 156th
CurrencyGuinean franc (GNF)
Time zoneUTC+0
Driving sideright
Calling code+224
Internet TLD.gn

Guinea, or the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is an independent nation in Western Africa. Guinea borders 6 countries: Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone. The national language is French.[4] [5] It is a member of the Economic Community of West African States.[6]

Before the Europeans arrived to Africa, Guinea was part of a couple of empires. In the 1890s, France colonized Guinea. [7] In 1958, Guinea becomes independent.[8]

Prefectures and regions

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Guinea is divided into 8 regions and then divided even further into 33 prefectures. The capital of Guinea, Conakry, is a special area.

Biggest cities

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The following are the biggest cities in Guinea, by population:

  1. Conakry (2,000,000)
  2. Labé (700,000)
  3. Kankan (439,017)
  4. Kindia (279,884 )
  5. Nzérékoré (247,855)
  6. Kissidougou (135,900)
  7. Guéckédou (116,541)
  8. Mamou (105,754)

Religion

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About 89% of people are Muslim, most of them are Sunni. 6.8% of people are Christian, most of them are Catholic.[9]

Notable people from Guinea

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The following is a list of notable people from Guinea:

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 See 2021 Guinean coup d'état
  2. Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Guinea". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  4. "Guinea | History, Map, Flag, Language, People, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  5. "Guinea Maps & Facts". WorldAtlas. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  6. "Member States | Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS)". Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  7. "Guinea — History and Culture". www.iexplore.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  8. "Guinea profile - Timeline". BBC News. 2018-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  9. "Guinea - People". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-02.

Other websites

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