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Chronologia

E Vicipaedia
Iosephi Iusti Scaligeri liber De emendatione temporum (1583) hodiernam chronologiae scientiam coepit.[1]
Aristobulus III Necatus. Miniatura in manuscripto Antiquités judaiques et la guerre des juifs Flavii Iosephi (1478-1480).
Bonifacius IV. Nomisma sollemne de papis.
Calendarium republicanum Francicum.

Chronologia (Graece χρόνος 'tempus' + -λογία 'studium')[2] est scientia eventuum per ordine temporalem ordinatorum, saepe per lineam temporalem vel sequentiam eventuum praebitorum. Chronologia etiam est "cognitio verae eventuum praeteritorum sequentiae temporalis."[3][4]

Chronologia in maiore significatione est pars periodizationis. Pars quoque est historiae, disciplinae academicae quae historiam telluris, scientiam telluris, et studium aevorum geologicorum comprehendit.

Nexus interni

  1. Richards, E. G. (1998). Mapping Time: The Calendar and History. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. pp. 12–13. ISBN 0-19-286205-7 .
  2. "Chronology," Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed. undecima (1911), 6: 305.
  3. Anglice "the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events."
  4. Memidex/WordNet, "chronology," memidex.com Formula:Webarchive (accessus 25 Septembris 2010).

Bibliographia

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Res saeculo 18 editae

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  • Hodgson, J., J. Hinton, et J. Wallis, J. 1747. An introduction to chronology:: containing an account of time; also of the most remarkable cycles, epoch's, era's, periods, and moveable feasts: To which is added, a brief account of the several methods proposed for the alteration of the style, the reforming the calendar, and fixing the true time of the celebration of Easter. Londinii: Printed for J. Hinton, at the King's Arms in St Paul's Church-yard.
  • Weeks, J. E. 1701. The gentleman's hour glass; or, An introduction to chronology; being a plain and compendious analysis of time. Dublini: James Hoey.

Res saeculo 19 editae

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  • Brinckmeier, Eduard. (1882) 1972. Praktisches Handbuch der historischen Chronologie aller Zeiten und Völker, besonders des Mittelalters. Berolini 1882, Graz 1972.
  • Hegewisch, D. H., & Marsh, J. (1837). Introduction to historical chronology. Burlingtoniae Montis Viridis: C. Goodrich.
  • Ideler, Ludwig. 1825. Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie. Berolini.
  • Lersch, Bernhard Maximilian. 1889. Einleitung in die Chronologie. Aachen.
  • Rühl, Franz. 1897. Chronologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit. Berolini.
  • Smith, T. 1818. An introduction to chronology. Novi Eboraci: Samuel Wood.

Res saeculo 20 editae

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  • Aitken, M. 1990. Science-Based Dating in Archaeology. Londinii: Thames and Hudson.
  • Bickerman, E. J. 1980. The Chronology of the Ancient World. Londinii: Thames and Hudson.
  • Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P. 1975. Chronology of world history: a calendar of principal events from 3000 BC to AD 1973. Londinii: Collings.
  • Kazarian, K. A. 1973. "History of Chronology by B. E. Tumanian." Journal for the History of Astronomy 4: 137.
  • Keller, H. R. 1934. The dictionary of dates. Novi Eboraci: The Macmillan Company.
  • Langer, W. L., et H. W. Gatzke. 1963. An encyclopedia of world history, ancient, medieval and modern, chronologically arranged. Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Leschhorn, Wolfgang. 1993. Antike Ären: Zeitrechnung, Politik und Geschichte im Schwarzmeerraum und in Kleinasien nördlich des Tauros. Historia. Einzelschriften, 81. Stutgardiae: Steiner. ISBN 3-515-06018-9.
  • Momigliano, A. 1963. "Pagan and Christian Historiography in the Fourth Century A.D." In The Conflict Between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century, ed. A. Momigliano, 79–99. Oxoniae: The Clarendon Press.
  • Neugebauer, O. 1975. A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy/ Springer-Verlag.
  • Poole, R. L., et A. L. Poole. 1934. Studies in chronology and history. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.
  • Porter, T. M. 1991. "The Dynamics of Progress: Time, Method, and Measure." The American Historical Review.
  • Richards, E. G. 1998. Mapping Time: The Calendar and History. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
  • Samuel, Alan E. 1972. Greek and Roman Chronology: Calendars and Years in Classical Antiquity. Monaci.
  • Schram, Robert. 1908. Kalendariographische und chronologische Tafeln. Lipsiae.
  • Steinberg, S. H. 1967. Historical tables: 58 B.C.-A.D. 1965. Londinii: Macmillan.
  • Tumanian, B. E. 1974. "Measurement of Time in Ancient and Medieval Armenia." Journal for the History of Astronomy 5: 91–98.
  • Whitrow, G. J. 1990. Time in history views of time from prehistory to the present day. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
  • Williams, N., et R. L. Storey. 1966. Chronology of the modern world: 1763 to the present time. Londinii: Barrie & Rockliffe.

Res saeculo 21 editae

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  • Caroli, Christian A. 2007. "Eine kurze Einführung in die Chronographie." In Europa und der Islam: As-Sabil Sammelbände für Kulturpluralismus, ed. M. Badawi et Christian A. Caroli, 1: 213–29. Constantiae. ISBN 3-938828-04-8.
  • Chattopadhyay, Subhasis. 2015. "Chronicity and Temporality: A Revisionary Hermeneutics of Time." Prabuddha Bharata or Awakened India, 120 (10): 606-609 (2015). ISSN 0032-6178.
  • Fréchet, Hélène. 2005. Chronologie universelle du Big Bang à nos jours. Ellipses Marketing. ISBN 2-7298-1739-5.
  • Fritze, Ronald H., et al. 2004. "Chronologies, Calendars, and Lists of Rulers." Ed. secunda. Reference Sources in History: An Introductory Guide. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-883-3.
  • Koselleck, R. 2002. "Time and History: The Practice of Conceptual History: Timing History, Spacing Concepts. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
  • Smyntyna, Olena V. 2009. "Chronology". In Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture, ed. H. James Birx. Sage. ISBN 978-1-4129-4164-8.
  • Rosenberg, Daniel, et Anthony Grafton. 2009. Cartographies of Time: A History of the Timeline. Novi Eboraci: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 9781568987637.

Nexus externi

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