persan

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See also: Persan and Peršan

Esperanto

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Adjective

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persan

  1. accusative singular of persa

French

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɛʁ.sɑ̃/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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persan (feminine persane, masculine plural persans, feminine plural persanes)

  1. Persian

Noun

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persan m (countable and uncountable, plural persans)

  1. (uncountable) Persian language
    Synonym: farsi
  2. (countable) Persian (cat)

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin persōna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)

  1. person (individual; physical body seen as distinct from the mind)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d26
      Is i persin Crist da·gníu-sa sin.
      It is in the person of Christ that I do that.
  2. (grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 162a3
      In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.
      When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

For more quotations using this term, see Citations:persan.

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative persanL, persann persinL, persain persinH, persain
Vocative persanL, persann persinL, persain persanaH, persanna
Accusative persinN, persain persinL, persain persanaH, persanna
Genitive persineH, persaine persanL, persann persanN, persann
Dative persinL, persain persanaib, personaib, persunnaib persanaib, personaib, persunnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

The nominative plural form persin is irregular and probably borrowed directly from Latin persōnae.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: persa
    • Irish: pearsa
    • Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
persan phersan
or unchanged
persan
pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French persan.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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persan m or n (feminine singular persană, masculine plural persani, feminine and neuter plural persane)

  1. Persian
    Synonym: persienesc

Declension

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Noun

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persan m (plural persani, feminine equivalent persană)

  1. a Persian man

Declension

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See also

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