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Evolution is the change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms through successive generations. Elizabeth I (1533–1603) was Queen regnant of England and Queen regnant of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, encapsulating the South Pole. The Olympic Games is a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. Free will Law Romeo and Juliet Archimedes Poetry Truthiness Archive By email More featured articles About
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Frances Darlington ... that although sculptor Frances Darlington (pictured) was known for her painted relief panels, she also designed a railway poster? ... that a shrine dedicated to the fictional character Ianto Jones is visited by people from around the world? ... that a sprinter who competed for American Samoa at the 2020 Summer Olympics had never competed in a sprinting event beforehand? ... that immigrant midwife Dorothy Dworkin was considered the matriarch of Toronto's Mount Sinai Hospital? ... that an Alabama TV station fired nearly its entire news staff and replaced its newscasts with a countdown clock for more than a month? ... that the Kelvite sounding machine used a chemical reaction to determine the depth of water in which a ship was sailing? ... that Zionist activist Georg Kareski defended the Nuremberg Laws in a Nazi newspaper? ... that the 2024 U.S. Supreme Court case Department of State v. Muñoz decided that the fundamental right to marry does not give a U.S. citizen a right to challenge their spouse's visa denial? ... that Toby Olubi helped fund his Olympic bobsled career by being "shot out of a cannon"? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article

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July 24: Pioneer Day in Utah, United States (1847) Konstantinos Karamanlis 1411 – Scottish clansmen led by Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, fought the Battle of Harlaw near Inverurie, Scotland. 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, was forced to abdicate in favour of her one-year-old son, who became James VI. 1959 – Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and U.S. vice president Richard Nixon held an impromptu debate at the opening of the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park in Moscow. 1974 – The Metapolitefsi period began with Konstantinos Karamanlis (pictured) taking office as Prime Minister of Greece after the collapse of the military junta. 1980 – The Australian swimming team, nicknamed the Quietly Confident Quartet, won the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics. 2014 – Air Algérie Flight 5017 disappeared from radar shortly after take-off from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; its wreckage was found the following day in Mali with no survivors. Prince William, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1689) John William Finn (b. 1909) Ada Baker (d. 1949) James Chadwick (d. 1974) More anniversaries: July 23 July 24 July 25 Archive By email List of days of the year

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Justice was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the French Navy in the early 1900s. She was the second member of the Liberté class, which included three other vessels and was a derivative of the preceding République class. Justice carried a main battery of four 305 mm (12 in) guns, with ten 194 mm (7.6 in) guns for her secondary armament. On entering service, Justice became the flagship of the 2nd Division of the Mediterranean Squadron, participating in the training routine of squadron and fleet maneuvers and cruises, as well as several naval reviews. During World War I, Justice was used to escort troopship convoys carrying elements of the French Army from North Africa to face the Germans invading northern France and also steamed to contain the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the Adriatic Sea, taking part in the minor Battle of Antivari. She was sent to the Black Sea after the war to oversee the surrender of German-occupied Russian warships, and then briefly became a training ship, before being decommissioned in the early 1920s. This photograph shows Justice in 1909 near New York City.

Photograph credit: Detroit Publishing Company; restored by Adam Cuerden

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