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Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex

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The Earl of Sussex
Portrait of Lennard, ascribed to Willem Wissing
Born
Thomas Lennard

(1654-05-13)13 May 1654
Died30 October 1715(1715-10-30) (aged 61)
Spouse
(m. 1674; died 1715)
Children4
Parent(s)Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre
Elizabeth Bayning, Countess of Shepey
RelativesPaul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning (grandfather)
Anne Manners, Lady Roos (cousin)
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (cousin)

Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex, 15th Baron Dacre, (13 May 1654 – 30 October 1715) was an English peer. He became Earl of Sussex in 1674 when he married Lady Anne Fitzroy, illegitimate daughter of Charles II and Lady Barbara Palmer. The Baron Dacre title became abeyant in 1715 following his death.

Early life

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Arms of Lennard: Or, on a fess gules three fleurs-de-lys of the field[1]

He was the son of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre (1619–1662) and the former Elizabeth Bayning (1624–1686), who was created suo jure Countess of Sheppey for life in 1680.[2] His father served as MP for Sussex in 1654. Among his siblings were sisters, Elizabeth Lennard (the wife of William Brabazon, 3rd Earl of Meath and the Hon. William Moore) and Philadelphia Lennard (the wife of Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare).

His paternal grandparents were Richard Lennard, 13th Baron Dacre and Elizabeth Throckmorton (a daughter of Sir Arthur Throckmorton, MP for Colchester). His maternal grandparents were Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning and the former Anne Glemham (a daughter of Sir Henry Glemham). After the 1st Viscount Bayning's death, his grandmother married Dudley Carleton, 1st Viscount Dorchester. Among his maternal family were aunts Anne Bayning (the wife of Henry Murray, a Groom of the Bedchamber to King Charles I), Cecilia Bayning (the wife of Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester), and Mary Bayning (the wife of William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison and mother of Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland).[3]

Career

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Upon the death of his father on 12 May 1662, he succeeded as the 15th Baron Dacre. Less than five months after his wedding, he was created 1st Earl of Sussex on 5 October 1674.[2]

Cricket

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Lennard was a supporter of cricket which developed into a major sport during his lifetime. His 1677 accounts include an item which refers to £3 being paid to him when he went to a cricket match being played at "ye Dicker" (sic), which was then a common in the vicinity of Hailsham in East Sussex.[4]

Personal life

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Portrait of his grandson, Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 17th Baron Dacre, by Andrea Soldi

On 16 May 1674, Lord Dacre was married to Lady Anne Fitzroy (1661–1721), the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II and Dacre's first cousin, Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland. Together, they were the parents of:[2]

Lord Sussex died on 30 October 1715. On his death death, his earldom became extinct and his barony fell into abeyance between his two daughters. After Lady Barbara's death in 1741, the abeyance was terminated in favor of his younger daughter Anne, who became suo jure 16th Baroness Dacre.[5]

Descendants

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Through his daughter Anne, he was a grandfather of Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 17th Baron Dacre (1717–1786),[6] Hon. Anna Maria Roper (1719–1782), Hon. Charles Roper (1721–1754), and the Rev. Hon. Richard Henry Roper (1723–1810).[2][7]

References

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  1. ^ Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p. 601
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, pp. 1180-1182 and volume 2, page 2909.
  3. ^ George Edward Cokayne, Vicary Gibbs, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (Bass to Canning, 1912), p. 37.
  4. ^ McCann, p. xl.
  5. ^ Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1841). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland. Scott, Webster, and Geary. p. 310. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  6. ^ An Account of the Families of Lennard and Barrett. Spottiswoode and Company Limited. 1908. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  7. ^ Debrett's Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. G. Woodfall. 1828. p. 311. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

Bibliography

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  • McCann, Tim (2004). Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century. Sussex Record Society.
Peerage of England
New creation Earl of Sussex
4th creation
1674–1715
Extinct
Preceded by
Francis Lennard
Baron Dacre
1st creation
1662–1715
In abeyance
Title next held by
Anne Barrett-Lennard