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Sonning Common

Coordinates: 51°30′43″N 0°58′37″W / 51.512°N 0.977°W / 51.512; -0.977
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Sonning Common
Homes at Chalkhouse Green, Sonning Common.
Sonning Common is located in Oxfordshire
Sonning Common
Sonning Common
Location within Oxfordshire
Area3.66 km2 (1.41 sq mi)
Population3,784 (2011 census)[1]
• Density1,034/km2 (2,680/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU7180
Civil parish
  • Sonning Common
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townREADING
Postcode districtRG4
Dialling code0118
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteSonning Common Parish
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°30′43″N 0°58′37″W / 51.512°N 0.977°W / 51.512; -0.977

Sonning Common is a village and civil parish in a relatively flat, former common land part of the Chiltern Hills in South Oxfordshire, centred 3.5 miles (6 km) west south-west of Henley-on-Thames and 2.5 miles (4 km) north of Reading.

History

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During the English Civil War the village itself did not exist: being an area of open land east of the route between Reading – occupied alternately by the Parliamentarians and Royalists – and Oxford, which was the King's headquarters.[2] In 1647 after the end of the first civil war, the King was imprisoned at nearby Caversham House (now the location of BBC Monitoring in Caversham); however he was allowed out under escort to play bowls at an inn (latterly called "The King Charles Head") near Cane End, approximately one mile west of Sonning Common.[3][4] His route between these places would have brought him close to the present-day village.

The site of the village has been called "Sonning Common" since at least the 1640s, long before any fixed settlement existed. The name is literal, at the time gradually losing its earlier status of common grazing land belonging to Sonning Parish. Both places have intermittently been spelt 'Sunning' as seen on maps such as that of the A4 road from 1786, indicating contemporary pronunciation was as in the other three ancient parishes named after Sunna (Saxon chief) — the letter combination 'un' was avoided in Middle English as a result of Norman handwriting.[2]

Amenities

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Serving as a meeting place to explore by footpaths the Chiltern Hills nearest to the large town of Reading, Sonning Common has a community of volunteers who guide regular Sonning Common Health Walks. Sonning Common has a Herb Farm (with a Saxon layout maze), Thames Valley Gymnastics Club and a health centre.[5] Two neighbouring parishes, Kidmore End and Rotherfield Peppard, have their war memorial halls on the parish boundaries. The civil parish help maintain a pond with a duck-house in the middle called "Duckingham Palace", three children's playgrounds and a Millennium Green, public land, at the southern end of the village between Kennylands Road and Peppard Road.[6] Wood Lane has a health centre, village hall, and most shops including: an Indian restaurant,[7] a Chinese take-away, fish and chip shop, sandwich shop, post office, florist,[8] supermarkets, petrol station, dental practice[9] and general/charity stores. Public houses:

  • The Bird In Hand[10]
  • The Butchers Arms[11]
  • The Hare and Hounds.
"Duckingham Palace" on Widmore Pond in Sonning Common
Hay meadow and woodland on borders with higher parts of the Chilterns.

Churches

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Churches are Christ the King (Church of England),[12] Saint Michael's (Roman Catholic),[13] and Sonning Common Free Church.

Education

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Sonning Common has a primary school,[14] and Maiden Erlegh Chiltern Edge[15] is the secondary school in the village. Sixth form students usually travel to The Henley College (Henley-on-Thames). There is also Bishopswood School which is a special school serving the wider area.

Performing arts

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The village has an amateur dramatic group, The Chiltern Players.[n 1]

Demography

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2011 Census Key Statistics
Output area Population Homes % Owned outright % Owned with a loan % Socially rented % Privately rented km² km² Greenspace[n 2] km² gardens km² road and rail[1]
Sonning Common (civil parish) 3784 1547 45.4% 34.5% 12.8% 5.7% 3.66 2.46 0.74 0.17

The greenspace is mainly beech woodland with clearings and fields straddled by many paths. The Sonning Common Magazine is a not-for-profit community digital and delivered magazine to 1,850 addresses in the village every other month.[16]

Nearest places

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Notes and references

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Notes
  1. ^ Has existed since 1974.
  2. ^ Comprises cultivated fields, woodland, pasture and public parks/common.
References
  1. ^ a b Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005
  2. ^ a b "Civil War". Sonning Common Parish. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Village's part in civil war". Henley Standard. 26 May 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  4. ^ The pub is at Collins End, between Cane End and Goring Heath. By 2008 it was closed and up for sale. geograph.org.uk. Accessed 28 August 2009.
  5. ^ "Sonning Common Health Centre". Sonning Common Health Centre. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  6. ^ "Sonning Common Magazine June July 2013" (PDF). 1 June 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  7. ^ "Tandoori Connoisseur restaurant". Tandooriconnoisseur.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  8. ^ Brambles Floristry
  9. ^ "Wood Lane Dentistry". Wood Lane Dentistry. 8 September 1969. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  10. ^ Bird In Hand Archived 8 October 2013 at archive.today
  11. ^ The Butchers Arms Archived 29 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ A Church Near You. "Christ the King, Sonning Common". A Church Near You. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  13. ^ "St Michael's Catholic Church". Saintmichaelsonningcommon.org.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  14. ^ Sonning Common Primary School
  15. ^ "Chiltern Edge Secondary School". Chilternedge.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  16. ^ "Sonning Common Magazine". Sonning Common Magazine. Retrieved 9 April 2013.