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Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2009 presidential campaign

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Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2009 presidential campaign
CandidateMir-Hossein Mousavi
Former Prime Minister of Iran 1981-1989
AffiliationIranian reform movement
Green Movement
StatusLost election: 13 June 2009
HeadquartersTehran, Iran
Key peopleGhorban Behzadian Nejad
Mohammad Khatami
Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur
Zahra Rahnavard
ChantA progressive Iran with law, justice and freedom
Websitekalemeh.ir

Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh (Persian: میرحسین موسوی خامنه) served as the last Prime Minister of Iran from 1981 to 1989, before the position was abolished in the 1989 constitutional review. In the years leading up to the Islamic Revolution, Mousavi and his wife, Zahra Rahnavard, moved to the United States. They returned shortly after the establishment of the Islamic Republic. Mousavi later ran for office in the 2009 Iranian presidential election, but lost to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Mousavi supporters in Tehran in 2009

Past elections

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1997 presidential election

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Main article: 1997 Iranian presidential election

Mousavi refused to run for president in the 1997 presidential election. As a result, reformists chose Mohammad Khatami, who won by a landslide. His wife would later explain in an interview that her husband did not run in the 1997 election because of discouraging messages from "higher officials", possibly referring to the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, or the president at the time, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

2005 presidential election

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Main article: 2005 Iranian presidential election

Mousavi was considered a potential reformist candidate in the 2005 presidential election. However, on October 12, 2004, he announced he would not run. This decision came after a meeting with President Mohammad Khatami and the two other high-ranking members of the Association of Combatant Clerics, Mehdi Karroubi and Mohammad Mousavi-Khoiniha.

2009 presidential election

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Main article: 2009 Iranian presidential election

In the 2009 presidential election, Mousavi ran as an independent reformist candidate.[1] Although he was one of the original founders of the Iranian reformist camp, he shared many conservative principles. Many reformist parties, including Khatami's Islamic Iran Participation Front, supported his candidacy after Khatami withdrew from the race.[2] However, other supporters of the reformist movement objected to Mousavi's candidacy, arguing that he was not committed to the principles of the reformist parties.[3] Although Mousavi stated he was not running as a reformist, he indicated that he welcomed the support of various parties, both reformist and conservative.[4]

He began his campaign at the center of Iranian politics but gradually shifted towards the reformist camp by declaring his support for reform. Although some active members of the conservative camp, such as Emad Afroogh, and the conservative newspaper Jomhouri Eslami, supported Mousavi's candidacy, he did not receive the official backing of any major conservative party. His candidacy made it more difficult for conservatives to support Ahmadinejad, and major conservative parties, such as the Combatant Clergy Association, did not endorse Ahmadinejad for a second term.[5]

The BBC reported that Mousavi "called for greater personal freedoms in Iran and criticized the ban on private television channels", but "refused to back down from the country's disputed nuclear program", stating it was "for peaceful purposes".[6]

On May 30, 2009, Mousavi pledged to amend "discriminatory and unjust regulations" against women and to take other measures in favour of women's rights and equality.[7]

On May 23, 2009, the Iranian government blocked access to Facebook across the country but rescinded the blockage after public protests The Guardian reported that the blockage had been a response to the use of Facebook by candidates running against Ahmadinejad.[8] Mousavi had strong support from those using social networking sites like Facebook; PC World reported that Mousavi's Facebook page had more than 6,600 supporters at the time.[9]

On June 13, 2009, it was announced that Mousavi lost the election to Ahmadinejad. Accusations of fraud were widespread; the announcement of the results led to widespread protests,[10] which were suppressed by the Iranian government.[11]

  • Mousavi addressing supporters during a presidential campaign stop in Zanjan
    Mousavi addressing supporters during a presidential campaign stop in Zanjan
  • Mousavi delivering a speech in Zanjan in Azerbaijani

Endorsements

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List of individuals and political parties who endorsed Mousavi in the 2009 presidential election

References

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  1. ^ http://www5.irna.ir/View/FullStory/?NewsId=392200[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ ":: پايگاه اطلاع رساني نوروز :: www.norooznews.ir :: بيانيه جبهه مشاركت در حمايت از مهندس مير حسين موسوي در انتخابات دهمين دوره رياست جمهوري ::". Archived from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
  3. ^ "موج سوم؛ پایگاه اطلاع رسانی "پویش (کمپین) دعوت از خاتمی"". mowj.ir. Archived from the original on 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  4. ^ "Irna". Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
  5. ^ "newsitem - roozonline.com". Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
  6. ^ "Iran's presidential candidates", BBC, May 21, 2009
  7. ^ "Iran candidate Mousavi backs women's rights", BBC, May 30, 2009
  8. ^ "Iranian government blocks Facebook access". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2009-05-24. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  9. ^ "Facebook Blocked in Iran Ahead of Elections". Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
  10. ^ "Defeated Iranian reformist Mir-Hossein Mousavi calls for more protest against Mahmoud Ahmadinejad". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  11. ^ "Iran protest cancelled as leaked election results show Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came third". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  12. ^ "مهرجویی: قاطعانه از موسوی حمایت می‌کنم /ارادت خاصی به میرحسین دارم". Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  13. ^ http://nasim88.ir/?p=2380[permanent dead link]
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