Jump to content

MGM Grand Las Vegas

Coordinates: 36°06′08″N 115°10′10″W / 36.1022°N 115.1695°W / 36.1022; -115.1695
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Marina Hotel and Casino)
MGM Grand Las Vegas
MGM Grand Las Vegas is located in Las Vegas Strip
MGM Grand Las Vegas
MGM Grand Las Vegas is located in Nevada
MGM Grand Las Vegas
Location Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Address 3799 South Las Vegas Boulevard
Opening dateDecember 18, 1993; 30 years ago (December 18, 1993)
ThemeHollywood
No. of rooms5,044
Total gaming space171,500 sq ft (15,930 m2)
Permanent showsBrad Garrett's Comedy Club
David Copperfield
Jabbawockeez
Signature attractionsMGM Grand Adventures (1993–2000)
MGM Grand Garden Arena
Hakkasan
CSI: The Experience (2009–2020)
Topgolf
Notable restaurantsJoël Robuchon
L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon
Emeril's New Orleans Fish House
International Smoke
Craftsteak
Wolfgang Puck
Casino typeLand-based
OwnerVici Properties
Operating license holderMGM Resorts International
Renovated in1996–1998, 2011–12, 2017–2019, 2022
Coordinates36°06′08″N 115°10′10″W / 36.1022°N 115.1695°W / 36.1022; -115.1695
Websitemgmgrand.com

The MGM Grand Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned by Vici Properties and operated by MGM Resorts International. The resort was developed by Kirk Kerkorian through his company, MGM Grand, Inc. Kerkorian had previously developed another MGM Grand, opened on the Strip in 1973 and renamed Bally's in 1986.

Planning began in 1989 for the new MGM Grand. The resort opened on December 18, 1993. With more than 5,000 rooms, it was the largest hotel in the world at the time of its opening. Much of the hotel is 30 stories, excluding a 14-story section, which originally opened as the Marina Hotel in 1975. The MGM Grand includes a 171,500 sq ft (15,930 m2) casino, the world's largest at the time of opening. The resort's dominant theme was the 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz, although such theming would be removed during a two-year renovation that began in 1996.

The MGM originally opened with a theme park, MGM Grand Adventures, which operated on 33 acres (13 ha) northeast of the resort. The total cost for the MGM Grand and its theme park was $1 billion. MGM Grand Adventures closed in 2000, with the property replaced by The Signature at MGM Grand, a condo hotel; and a Topgolf attraction.

The MGM has featured restaurants from several prominent chefs, including Emeril Lagasse, Michael Mina, and Joël Robuchon. From 1997 to 2012, it also included Studio 54, a nightclub featuring memorabilia from the original Studio 54 in New York. The resort has several entertainment venues, including the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Longtime shows at the resort have included and magician David Copperfield.

History

[edit]

The property was originally the site of the Tropicana Country Club and the Golf Club Motel, both opened in the 1960s.[1][2]

Marina (1975–1990)

[edit]

Tom Wiesner, a Clark County Commissioner, co-founded Southwest Securities Development Company in 1972, and later founded Wiesner Investment Company.[3] In November 1973, Southwest Securities was planning the Marina Hotel. It would be next to the Golf Club, which itself would receive a renovation.[4] The Marina was built by Wiesner Investment Company,[3][5] and opened on May 1, 1975.[6][7]

The Marina was 14 stories,[8][9] and contained 714 rooms,[10] as well as a casino, two restaurants, and an entertainment lounge.[8] The casino portion was initially operated by Allen Glick through his company, Argent Corporation.[11][12][13] Fred Harvey Company served as operator of the hotel, its restaurants, and other areas of the property. Fred Harvey had previously opened other Marina-branded hotels in the U.S.[4] Meanwhile, the adjacent Golf Club Motel later operated as the Mariner, before being demolished in 1986 to become a parking lot for the larger Marina.[14][15]

The Marina faced financial problems in February 1987, owing $700,000 to the Internal Revenue Service.[16] Landlord Southwest Securities also filed a writ of attachment, seeking $393,000 in back rent from the resort's operators. The Marina filed for bankruptcy in March 1987,[17][18] and gaming was briefly shut down the following month, after the casino cage bankroll fell below $256,000, a minimum set by the Nevada Gaming Control Board.[19]

In 1989, Wiesner and his partners agreed to sell the Marina to Kirk Kerkorian,[20] through his company MGM Grand, Inc. Also purchased was the Tropicana Country Club, located behind the Marina.[21][22] Kerkorian announced plans to construct the MGM Grand Hotel and Theme Park on the parcels.[23][24] The project was part of ongoing efforts to make Las Vegas a family friendly tourist destination.[25] An earlier MGM Grand had been opened by Kerkorian in 1973, at the center of the Las Vegas Strip;[26][27] it was rebranded as Bally's in 1986.[28] The present MGM is located near the southern end of the Strip, at the Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection.[29]

Kerkorian's $80 million purchase of the Marina was completed in January 1990.[23] The hotel structure was remodeled and briefly operated as the MGM Marina.[30][31] The Tropicana Country Club closed later that year, followed by the MGM Marina on November 30, 1990, both making way for the MGM Grand.[32][33] The Marina was incorporated into the MGM, becoming its West Wing.[8][34]

MGM Grand (1993–present)

[edit]

A groundbreaking ceremony for the MGM Grand, heavily inspired by the resort's Wizard of Oz theme, was held on October 7, 1991.[35][36] A topping off ceremony followed on February 23, 1993.[37][38] Casino executive Clifford S. Perlman was named to oversee the resort and theme park,[39] the latter known as MGM Grand Adventures. The MGM Grand and its theme park occupied 112 acres (45 ha),[40] and cost a total of $1 billion to build.[41]

The MGM Grand and its Strip-side sign in 2008

The MGM Grand opened to the public on the morning of December 18, 1993, following a private VIP party for 3,000 guests the night before.[42] The opening came three months earlier than initially planned, as construction proceeded ahead of schedule.[43][44] The MGM employed 8,000 people.[45] A 251-foot-high sign was added along the Strip shortly after the resort's opening, and was among the biggest signs in Las Vegas.[46] A monorail opened in 1995, connecting the MGM Grand with Bally's. It served as a forerunner to the Las Vegas Monorail.[47][48][49] In 1996, the MGM Grand received a four-star rating from Mobil Travel Guide.[50]

Rapper Tupac Shakur visited the MGM shortly before his murder in 1996. He attended the Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson boxing match at the resort, and subsequently got into a fight with gang member Orlando Anderson in the hotel lobby, before being shot later that night just off the Strip.[51][52][53]

In mid-1996, MGM Grand, Inc. began a 30-month, four-phase renovation of the resort.[54][55] Terrence Lanni, the chairman of MGM Grand, Inc., said he wanted customers to "feel like guests coming to a premiere of one of the world's greatest movies. When we're completed, every aspect of this property will bespeak entertainment."[55] Much of the Wizard of Oz theming was removed during the renovation,[56] and revenue improved substantially.[57] As the resort marked its 10th anniversary, additional renovation work was underway to help it compete against the nearby Mandalay Bay.[58] A $160 million hotel renovation took place from 2011 to 2012, marking the first makeover for the rooms in more than a decade.[59][60][61] The West Wing was renamed the Studio Tower in 2022, following renovations.[62]

In January 2020, MGM Resorts announced that it would sell the resort to a joint venture consisting of MGM Growth Properties and The Blackstone Group. MGM Growth would own 50.1 percent of the joint venture, and Blackstone would own the remainder. The MGM Grand would be leased to MGM Resorts, which would continue to operate the resort.[63][64] The deal was finalized a month later.[65] Vici Properties bought MGM Growth in April 2022, and then bought out Blackstone's stake in the MGM Grand in January 2023.[66][67]

Features

[edit]
MGM hotel lobby, 2012

Veldon Simpson was the MGM's architect,[68] while the original interior design was handled by Henry Conversano & Associates, and Miller & Jedrziewski Associates.[69][70]

Hotel and casino

[edit]

The MGM contains 5,044 rooms; its hotel towers rise up to 30 stories,[71] while the original western wing remains a 14-story structure.[8] The MGM originally opened with 5,005 rooms;[43][72] by room count, this made it the largest hotel in the world, beating the Rossiya Hotel in Russia.[73][74][75] It remains the largest hotel in the U.S.[76]

Upon opening, the resort also included the world's largest casino, measuring 171,500 sq ft (15,930 m2). It featured 3,500 slot machines and 165 table games. The casino floor was divided into four themed areas,[41] including the Emerald City Casino, themed after the eponymous fictional locale in The Wizard of Oz. This area featured costumed performers and animatronics depicting characters from the film.[57][45][77] The entry featured a seven-story dome with a ceiling that switched between day and night; and a 15-minute magic show known as The Wizard's Secret, which incorporated a hydraulic moving floor.[41][78] Other themed gaming areas included the Hollywood Casino, featuring a Hollywood movie theme; the Monte Carlo Casino, focused on high rollers; and the Sports Casino, which included the property's sportsbook.[41]

The MGM's green exterior at night

Hotel rooms were also divided into themes,[45] including Casablanca, Hollywood, and southern American. The Wizard of Oz served as the primary hotel theme.[79][72][80] The hotel's exterior consists of green glass panels, originally meant to evoke Emerald City.[81][70] Blair Kamin, architecture critic for the Chicago Tribune, considered the movie and Wizard of Oz themes poorly integrated, and wrote that the resort exterior "resembles a bland suburban office building with a cartoonish lion's face stuck on the front." Kamin also was critical of the property's size, calling it "so overwhelming and, occasionally, so confusing, that they hand out a map of the hotel-casino at the front door."[70]

The casino opened with 50 Lion's Share slot machines, offering a jackpot of more than $2 million. Only one of the machines remained after several years, gaining a cult following among gamblers.[82][83] It was the most popular slot machine at the casino.[84] A New Hampshire couple eventually won the jackpot in 2014,[85][86] after which the machine was retired.[84]

In 2000, the hotel launched a satellite registration and reservations desk at McCarran International Airport. It was the first Las Vegas resort, along with New York-New York across the street, to offer such a feature.[87]

Exterior of the Mansion

The Mansion, a secluded area of private suites and villas reserved for high rollers, opened in May 1999.[88][89][90] It was inspired by Tuscany architecture.[91] The Mansion's villas and dining were opened to the public two years later.[92]

In 2001, the MGM Grand led an effort to legalize private casinos, which are closed off to the general public. The Nevada Legislature agreed to change state law, allowing the operation of private gaming salons for players with at least $500,000 to spend and willing to bet $500 minimums.[93][94] In August 2002, the MGM Grand became the first Nevada casino to offer a private gaming salon.[95] However, demand for such a feature turned out to be extremely low.[93][96]

In 2005, the hotel unveiled its Skylofts at MGM Grand, consisting of 51 units occupying the top two floors. The units were designed by Tony Chi to resemble urban apartments and are meant for wealthy guests.[97][98] A trio of condo hotel towers, known as The Signature at MGM Grand, began opening in 2006.[99][100]

Facade

[edit]
The original MGM lion entrance in 1996, seen from the Tropicana resort across the street.

The MGM's original facade along the Strip consisted of a giant lion head, made of fiberglass and blocky in appearance,[101] with visitors entering beneath the lion's closed mouth.[102][103] Measuring 88 feet in height,[79] the lion was a cartoon-like version of MGM's logo, Leo the Lion. Because of its design, Asian gamblers reportedly perceived the facade as if they were entering through the lion's mouth, which is considered bad luck in Chinese culture.[103][104][77] As a result, plans were announced in May 1996 to remove the lion entrance.[54] Demolition began on May 13, 1997, and was expected to take two weeks, with a new $40 million facade taking its place.[101][105]

Newer lion facade

The new facade consists of a lion statue. It weighs 50 tons, and at 45 feet (14 m) tall, on a 25-foot pedestal,[106] is the largest bronze statue in the U.S.[107] It was designed by Snellen Johnson.[108][109] In November 1997, the property installed 18 promotional and entertainment LED screens, including 15 outside the resort.[110] Installation of the statue was underway a month later, with the addition of a 5,000-pound paw.[106] The new facade also includes 11 statues of winged Atlas-like men holding 16-foot diameter bowls. The statues were made of bronze-finished fiberglass and accompany the lion statue,[111] along with water fountains and the LED screens.[107] Work on the statue and accompanying fountains was expected to conclude in February 1998.[112]

Restaurants and nightlife

[edit]
MGM Grand Buffet in 2011

The MGM Grand opened with eight restaurants,[79] including the 1,000-seat Oz Buffet, the 750-seat movie-themed Studio Cafe, and a restaurant by chef Wolfgang Puck.[41][45] The property also featured a food court with seven additional eateries.[41][113] Emeril's New Orleans Fish House opened in 1995, marking the first Las Vegas restaurant for chef Emeril Lagasse.[114][115] A Rainforest Cafe opened at the resort in 1997,[116] and operated until 2015.[117]

The MGM added several new restaurants in the early 2000s,[118] including Craftsteak by chef Tom Colicchio,[119] and Nob Hill by chef Michael Mina.[120] Also added was a Chinese restaurant known as Pearl,[121] and the Italian restaurant Fiamma Trattoria, the latter by chefs Michael White and Anthony Amoroso.[122] Pearl was replaced in 2018 by China Tang, which closed two years later.[123][124][125] Fiamma was replaced by a new Italian restaurant, Ambra, in 2019.[126][127][128]

L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon

Chef Joël Robuchon opened two restaurants at the Mansion in 2005, including L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon and the eponymous Joël Robuchon.[129] The latter has won numerous accolades from Mobil Travel Guide[130][131][132] and American Automobile Association.[133]

Shibuya in 2009

Shibuya, opened in 2004, was the resort's Japanese restaurant.[134][135] It was replaced when chef Masaharu Morimoto made his Las Vegas debut with Morimoto, a Japanese restaurant opened in 2016.[136][137][138] Three years later, Mina and chef Ayesha Curry partnered to open International Smoke, featuring cuisine from around the world, including barbecue.[139][140] It was the fourth International Smoke location to open since the chain's inception earlier that year.[141]

In 2022, the Jonas Brothers and their family members opened Nellie's Southern Kitchen, named after a great-grandmother. It was the second location to open, following a North Carolina debut six years earlier.[142][143][144] Luchini, an Italian restaurant, is scheduled to debut at the end of 2023. It is accompanied by Chez Bippy, named after a fictional bar featured in the 1993 film A Bronx Tale.[145]

During the 1990s, the casino included the Betty Boop Bar, which featured an animatronic of comedian Foster Brooks that recreated his drunken humor. It was removed after a few years due to poor aging.[56] A nightclub, Studio 54, opened at the MGM in December 1997.[146][147] It featured memorabilia from the original Studio 54 in New York.[148] The Las Vegas location closed in February 2012,[146] and much of its interior decor sat in an MGM parking garage for the next three years, before being purchased by two local collectors.[149][150] The former Studio 54 space was replaced by a nightclub and restaurant known as Hakkasan,[149][151] which opened in April 2013.[152][153][154]

Other features

[edit]
MGM's Topgolf attraction
The MGM's lion habitat in 2006

Upon opening, the MGM included family friendly attractions such as the Oz Arcade, offering more than 150 games; and the 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) Oz Midway, with 30 midway games.[41] The theme park, MGM Grand Adventures, opened on 33 acres (13 ha) located northeast of the resort.[72][155] It closed to the public in 2000, and was briefly used thereafter for corporate and special events.[156] Some of the former theme park land would later be taken over by the Signature towers.[157] Topgolf opened one of its driving ranges on the remaining acreage in 2016.[158][159]

The MGM opened a 380,000 sq ft (35,000 m2) conference center in April 1998.[160] The facility, as well as a pool and spa, were constructed on 15 acres of land previously occupied by a portion of the theme park and a parking lot.[101] An expansion of the conference center began in June 2017,[161][162] and was opened in January 2019. It was built at a cost of $130 million.[163]

An indoor lion habitat opened at the resort as a free attraction on July 1, 1999. The $9 million enclosure measured 5,000 sq ft (460 m2) and featured several glass walls for viewing, as well as a see-through tunnel.[164] The habitat consisted of more than 40 lions who were rotated out on a daily basis for viewing.[77] The lions were owned by animal trainer Keith Evans and lived at his ranch outside Las Vegas.[164][165] As part of ongoing renovation work, the habitat closed on January 31, 2012.[57][77][166] It was replaced by a sports bar.[167]

The 1996–1998 renovation added a retail and restaurant area known as the Studio Walk, featuring a Hollywood sound stage theme.[101] In 2013, the Studio Walk was rebranded as The District.[168] A separate, underground retail area was known originally as the Starlane Mall, before being renamed MGM Underground in 2012.[169]

In April 2001, CBS opened Television City, a television research facility located in the Studio Walk.[170] An exhibit, CSI: The Experience, opened at the Studio Walk in 2009. It was a paid attraction based on the television series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Visitors would tour the exhibit, analyzing faux crime scenes and evidence to solve murder cases.[171][172] The attraction closed in 2020, due to the local effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.[173]

The MGM opened with a 144,000 sq ft (13,400 m2) pool complex.[45] Wet Republic, a popular 54,000 sq ft (5,000 m2) dayclub by Hakkasan,[174][175][176] has operated at the pool area since 2008.[177] Level Up, a video game lounge also by Hakkasan, opened in 2016, taking over the former Rainforest Cafe space.[178][179][180]

Live entertainment

[edit]
MGM Grand Garden Arena

The resort originally included the 15,200-seat MGM Grand Garden Arena, in addition to the 1,700-seat Grand Theatre and the 630-seat Hollywood Theatre.[41][181]

A production show, EFX, ran at the resort from 1995 to 2002. It was headlined by several different entertainers during its run, including Michael Crawford, David Cassidy, Tommy Tune, and Rick Springfield.[182][183][184]

In 1999, the resort debuted a version of the American game show Wheel of Fortune. Audience members were allowed to participate and potentially win money. The show had ended by 2001. It took place in a 400-seat venue previously home to Catch a Rising Star, a chain of comedy clubs.[185][186][187]

Exterior banners promoting and magician David Copperfield, 2011.
Kà theater entrance

Magician David Copperfield has been a longtime performer at the MGM,[188] entertaining there since 2000.[189][190][191] , a show by Cirque du Soleil, has been performed at the resort since 2005. It takes place in a custom-built theater seating nearly 2,000 people.[192]

In 2001, the resort launched La Femme, a topless show that recreated the Parisian cabaret known as Crazy Horse.[193][194][195] The producers chose the name La Femme as Las Vegas already had a strip club known as Crazy Horse Too, which filed a lawsuit regarding the name rights.[194][196] The show eventually took on the Crazy Horse name in 2007,[197] before closing in 2012.[198] A year later, Jeff Beacher opened his Beacher's Madhouse show in the former Crazy Horse venue.[199] The Jabbawockeez dance group opened in the space in 2015,[200] and is contracted to perform there through 2025.[201]

Brad Garrett's Comedy Club opened in March 2012, with seating for 283 people. It was originally located in the MGM Underground area.[202][203] The club has hosted numerous comedians, including Garrett himself.[204] In 2022, the club moved to a better location at The District, taking over the former China Tang restaurant space. Although the new location sat in a higher-traffic area, seating was reduced to 210.[205][206][207]

[edit]

The MGM Grand has made appearances in several comedy films.

The MGM has made television appearances as well.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Question of the Day". Las Vegas Advisor. July 31, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  2. ^ "Golf Club Motel". Vintage Las Vegas. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Morrison, Jo Ann (June 26, 2002). "As regent, politician, businessman, Tom Wiesner did it all for Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 29, 2002.
  4. ^ a b "Fred Harvey Planning Big Las Vegas Hotel". The Desert Sun. November 29, 1973. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  5. ^ Knight, Jennifer; Guiremand, Steve; Kantowski, Ron; Neff, Erin (June 26, 2002). "Wiesner brought appealing mix of politics, pubs to LV". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  6. ^ "Marina Hotel, newest resort complex, opens". Las Vegas Review-Journal. May 2, 1975. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  7. ^ "'Love Affair' Opens with Marina Hotel". Las Vegas Review-Journal. May 2, 1975. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d "Question of the Day". Las Vegas Advisor. February 9, 2007. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007.
  9. ^ Heine, Martha (1993). "MGM uses precast on a grand scale". ConcreteConstruction.net. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  10. ^ "Marina Hotel Opens in Spring". Nevada State Journal. February 22, 1975. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Marina Hotel in Las Vegas Sets Opening in June". Los Angeles Times. April 6, 1975. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "... He's Selling Vegas Operation". Reno Evening Gazette. Associated Press. August 9, 1975. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Gaming commission studies Vegas casino operating sale plan". Reno Evening Gazette. Associated Press. October 16, 1975. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Building Demolished". Las Vegas Review-Journal. July 31, 1986. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  15. ^ "To Our Readers". Las Vegas Review-Journal. August 1, 1986. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  16. ^ "IRS can't seize casino's assets". Reno Gazette-Journal. February 13, 1987. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Marina officials to close resort after rent dispute". Reno Gazette-Journal. March 28, 1987. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Vegas casino to stay open". Reno Gazette-Journal. April 4, 1987. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Action back at Vegas hotel". Reno Gazette-Journal. April 9, 1987. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Burbank, Jeff (2014). "Holy Cow!". Lost Las Vegas. Pavilion Books. pp. 88–89. ISBN 978-1-90981-503-2.
  21. ^ "MGM planning $700 million movie theme park in Vegas". Reno Gazette-Journal. October 4, 1989. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "MGM's $130 million stock offering approved". Reno Gazette-Journal. October 27, 1989. Retrieved November 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ a b "MGM Buys Marina Hotel and Casino". Thousand Oaks Star. January 5, 1990. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Big New Casino For Las Vegas". The New York Times. July 14, 1991. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  25. ^ Cohen, Roger (October 2, 1991). "Trying to Give Las Vegas a G Rating". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  26. ^ Austin, Paige (June 16, 2015). "Dropout to Billionaire--LA's 'Richest Man' Kirk Kerkorian Dies". Patch. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  27. ^ Tuttle, Brad (June 16, 2015). "5 amazing facts about Kirk Kerkorian". Fortune. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  28. ^ "The scale gets grander with each new project". Variety. December 15, 1993. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  29. ^ Marroquin, Art (June 26, 2017). "Pedestrian bridge linking Tropicana, MGM Grand to reopen". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  30. ^ "'First Lady of Magic' opens at the MGM Marina". Arizona Republic. February 11, 1990. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Lion back at MGM Marina". Arizona Republic. May 6, 1990. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Las Vegas' Marina closes". Reno Gazette-Journal. December 1, 1990. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Krane, Elliot (December 9, 1990). "Marina makes way for MGM Grand". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Marina Hotel was Never Imploded". Vegas Today and Tomorrow. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007.
  35. ^ Citron, Alan (October 7, 1991). "MGM Grand: Will It Shift Vegas From Slots to Tots?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  36. ^ Citron, Alan (October 8, 1991). "Kerkorian Launches Las Vegas Mega-Resort". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  37. ^ "Ceremony marks MGM progress". Reno Gazette-Journal. February 24, 1993. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Opening scheduled". The Press of Atlantic City. March 7, 1993. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ Furlong, Tom (December 8, 1989). "Perlman to Run MGM's Las Vegas Park". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  40. ^ "MGM Grand Roars Into Las Vegas With New Hotel and Casino". The Morning Call. December 12, 1993. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h Swartz, Mim (January 23, 1994). "Simply Grand". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  42. ^ "World's Largest Hotel Opens in Las Vegas". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. December 19, 1993. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  43. ^ a b "MGM Grand Hotel moves up opening date". UPI. July 29, 1993. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  44. ^ Petruno, Tom (August 23, 1993). "Las Vegas Betting on New Family-Oriented Image". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  45. ^ a b c d e Reynolds, Christopher (February 20, 1994). "Inside the New Las Vegas". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  46. ^ "Dueling Signs". Las Vegas Review-Journal. January 30, 1994. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  47. ^ "New monorail project said hint of future transportation". Elko Daily Free Press. Associated Press. February 17, 1995. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "Casinos link up to launch Las Vegas monorail service". Reno Gazette-Journal. June 15, 1995. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ Hawley, Tom (November 4, 2020). "Video Vault | All aboard the original Las Vegas monorail". KSNV. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  50. ^ "Three hotels rate four stars". Las Vegas Review-Journal. January 29, 1996. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  51. ^ "Troubled Rapper Is Injured Again in Shooting Near Las Vegas Strip". The New York Times. September 9, 1996. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  52. ^ Leeds, Jeff; Philips, Chuck (October 4, 1996). "Man found who fought with Shakur". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  53. ^ Scott, Cathy (September 6, 1997). "The death of Tupac Shakur one year later". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  54. ^ a b Thompson, Gary (May 6, 1996). "MGM will spend $250 mil. on new look". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  55. ^ a b Thompson, Gary (May 7, 1996). "Monster MGM plan detailed". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  56. ^ a b "Question of the Day". Las Vegas Advisor. May 8, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  57. ^ a b c Berns, Dave (December 30, 2011). "MGM lions, like other free attractions, posed dilemma". VegasInc. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  58. ^ Jones, Chris (March 11, 2004). "Makeover part of Grand ambition". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on April 6, 2004.
  59. ^ Goldberg, Delen (October 11, 2011). "MGM Grand begins $160 million hotel renovation". VegasInc. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  60. ^ Sylvester, Ron (March 26, 2012). "MGM designer provides a glimpse of how Las Vegas resorts plan room renovations". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  61. ^ Sylvester, Ron (September 27, 2012). "MGM Grand unveils $160 million room renovation in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  62. ^ "MGM Grand Las Vegas launches room remodeling with 'retro desert' design". KSNV. September 16, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  63. ^ Sayre, Katherine; Gottfried, Miriam; Lombardo, Cara (January 14, 2020). "MGM Resorts Agrees to Sell MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay to Joint Venture Including Blackstone". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  64. ^ "MGM Resorts selling MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay for about $2.5B". Associated Press. January 14, 2020. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  65. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (February 14, 2020). "MGM's REIT anticipates more growth after Mandalay, MGM Grand deals". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  66. ^ Segall, Eli (May 2, 2022). "Casino landlord Vici closes $17B buyout of MGM Resorts spinoff". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  67. ^ Eli Segall (January 9, 2023). "Casino landlord closes buyout of MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  68. ^ "Veldon Simpson to design MGM". Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 28, 1990. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  69. ^ "Conversano to design MGM hotel interiors". Las Vegas Review-Journal. June 8, 1990. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  70. ^ a b c Kamin, Blair (May 14, 1994). "Three Attempts to Marry Form and Feeling". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  71. ^ "MGM Grand fact sheet". MGM Resorts International. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  72. ^ a b c Cunningham, Todd (December 15, 1993). "Let it roar!". Variety. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  73. ^ "Las Vegas beckons to families, seniors". Courier-Post. November 19, 1989. Retrieved November 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ "Las Vegas adding 30,000 hotel rooms". The Ottawa Citizen. November 25, 1989. Retrieved November 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ "Travel Tidbits". The Boston Globr. September 5, 1993. Retrieved November 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (December 18, 2018). "MGM Grand celebrates 25 years on Las Vegas Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  77. ^ a b c d Potempa, Philip. "Las Vegas MGM Grand Hotel and Casino losing trademark 'live' lions". Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  78. ^ Flemmons, Jerry (March 6, 1994). "Las Vegas Is Fired Up". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  79. ^ a b c Reynolds, Christopher (October 17, 1993). "Bold New Las Vegas Hotels Make for Strange Skyline". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  80. ^ Drucker, Stephen (February 13, 1994). "Las Vegas, Theme City". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  81. ^ "Neon Survey". University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021.
  82. ^ Leach, Robin (February 19, 2014). "The legend and cult of the $2.345 million Lion's Share slot machine at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014.
  83. ^ Copeland, Rob (February 7, 2014). "Vegas Gamblers Keep Vigil on Aging Slot Machine They Expect to Pay Off Millions". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  84. ^ a b "US couple win slot machine's $2.4m jackpot after 20 years of waiting". The Guardian. August 24, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  85. ^ Leach, Robin (August 23, 2014). "After 20 years, 'Lion's Share' slot machine at MGM Grand pays out $2.4 million jackpot". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  86. ^ "Couple Wins $2.4M in MGM Grand Casino's Famous 'Lion's Share' Slot Machine". ABC News. August 24, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  87. ^ Smith, Hubble (April 29, 2000). "Landing Party: MGM Grand opens satellite check-in desk at airport". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000.
  88. ^ Berns, Dave (June 4, 1997). "MGM reveals some Grand new plans". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 19, 1997.
  89. ^ Whaley, Sean (June 11, 1999). "April gaming win puzzles analysts". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 9, 2000.
  90. ^ Whitely, Joan (June 21, 2002). "Sweet Treat: Flavor of Home". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 22, 2002.
  91. ^ Weatherford, Mike (July 6, 1997). "Changing Face". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 3, 2000.
  92. ^ Clarke, Norm (May 20, 2001). "Secrecy surrounding The Mansion being lifted". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 6, 2002.
  93. ^ a b Morrison, Jane Ann (August 26, 2004). "Double downer: High rollers pass on 'gaming salons' after slap to public". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 1, 2005.
  94. ^ Simpson, Jeff (July 11, 2002). "Control Board OKs MGM Grand's salon". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 12, 2002.
  95. ^ Simpson, Jeff (January 6, 2004). "Plenty of good seats are available". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2004.
  96. ^ Simpson, Jeff (July 29, 2003). "High roller salons post low action". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 29, 2005.
  97. ^ Padgett, Sonya (March 3, 2005). "New Twist: Sky's the Limit". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 1, 2005.
  98. ^ "Skylofts at MGM Grand". Forbes Travel Guide. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  99. ^ Smith, Hubble (June 6, 2006). "Broker: Rooms are still needed". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2007.
  100. ^ "July Opening of The Signature at MGM Grand's Tower 3 Marks Completion of Las Vegas' First Condo Hotel Project". MGM. 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2007.
  101. ^ a b c d "It's the end of the lion at MGM - at least for a while". Las Vegas Sun. May 14, 1997. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  102. ^ Yenckel, James T. (September 4, 1994). "Las Vegas". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  103. ^ a b Levitan, Corey (October 12, 2023). "Vegas Myths Re-Busted: Guests Once Entered MGM Grand Through the Gold Lion's Mouth". Casino.org. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  104. ^ Friess, Steve (February 21, 2007). "Las Vegas Adapts to Reap Chinese New Year Bounty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  105. ^ Berns, Dave (May 14, 1997). "The Grand Plan: MGM replacing lion during $250 million renovation". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 1997-07-19. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  106. ^ a b "Big foot spotted at MGM". Las Vegas Review-Journal. December 12, 1997. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  107. ^ a b "MGM Grand Fact Sheet". MGM Resorts International. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  108. ^ "Creator of MGM Grand's lion, Johnson dies at 62". Las Vegas Sun. March 22, 2001. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  109. ^ "MGM Lion changed lives, Strip". Las Vegas Business Press. August 3, 2001. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  110. ^ Smith, Hubble (November 24, 1997). "MGM Grand gets signs of the times". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 2000-09-17. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  111. ^ Smith, Hubble (January 8, 1998). "Brawn and bronze appearing at MGM". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 2002-11-29. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  112. ^ Berns, Dave (February 2, 1998). "MGM Grand lion nearing completion". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 2000-05-29. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  113. ^ Jacobson, Max (July 16, 2003). "Top hotels boast some of the area's top food courts". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  114. ^ Radke, Brock (November 5, 2014). "It's time to revisit the refreshed Emeril's New Orleans Fish House". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  115. ^ King, Nina (November 2, 2020). "Emeril's New Orleans Fish House in Las Vegas celebrates 25 years". Las Vegas Magazine. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  116. ^ Paskevich, Michael (January 2, 1998). "Food First: Rainforest Cafe a themed eatery that focuses on quality of menu". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  117. ^ Stapleton, Susan (August 24, 2015). "Rainforest Cafe Turns Off The Animatronics at MGM Grand". Eater. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  118. ^ Berns, Dave (August 5, 2001). "Nevadan at Work: Gamal Aziz - President and chief operating officer of MGM Grand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 24, 2001.
  119. ^ Scherzer, Barbara (December 26, 2003). "MGM Grand celebrates first decade". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on February 18, 2004. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  120. ^ White, Ken (July 25, 2001). "Nob Hill offers Las Vegans flavors of San Francisco". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 14, 2001.
  121. ^ White, Ken (February 6, 2002). "Pearl reinvents Chinese-inspired dishes at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 24, 2002.
  122. ^ Stevens, Muriel (August 29, 2003). "Las Vegas version of Fiamma an eye-popper". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  123. ^ Stapleton, Susan (January 26, 2018). "China Tang Delivers Cantonese Fare". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  124. ^ Radke, Brock (April 12, 2018). "China Tang reinvents the fancy Chinese casino restaurant". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  125. ^ Martin, Bradley (December 2, 2019). "MGM Grand Loses a Sophisticated Dining Destination Early Next Year". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  126. ^ Martin, Bradley (May 23, 2019). "Ambra Replaces Fiamma at the MGM Grand This Summer". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  127. ^ Stapleton, Susan (August 29, 2019). "Meet the New Italian Restaurant with a Speakeasy on the Strip". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  128. ^ Moon Reed, C. (October 31, 2019). "Ambra serves up upscale Italian fare with a lively vibe". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  129. ^ Knapp-Rinella, Heidi (September 7, 2005). "Celebrity Chef Coup: Foodies Rejoice". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 26, 2005.
  130. ^ Spillman, Benjamin (November 10, 2006). "Las Vegas resorts adding to star distinction". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on May 3, 2007.
  131. ^ Robison, Jennifer (January 29, 2008). "Las Vegas Resorts Never Looked Better". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  132. ^ Knapp-Rinella, Heidi (January 30, 2009). "MGM Grand, Wynn restaurants receive awards". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  133. ^ Finnegan, Amanda (November 29, 2010). "Las Vegas tops list of AAA Five Diamond winners". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  134. ^ "Review: Shibuya". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  135. ^ Martin, Bradley (June 22, 2016). "Updating the Progress of Morimoto Las Vegas at the MGM Grand". Eater. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  136. ^ Stapleton, Susan (October 10, 2016). "Morimoto Finally Has An Opening Date". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  137. ^ Harris, Jason (October 24, 2016). "A first look at Masaharu Morimoto's new restaurant at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  138. ^ Day, Ashley (November 21, 2016). "Morimoto opens his first Las Vegas restaurant". USA Today. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  139. ^ Mancini, Al (December 30, 2019). "With celebrity flair, International Smoke to open at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  140. ^ Durano, Genevie (February 20, 2020). "International Smoke at MGM Grand gives barbecue a global spin". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  141. ^ Nowels, Michael (January 3, 2020). "Viva Las Vegas! Ayesha Curry unveils new restaurant in MGM Grand". The Mercury News. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  142. ^ Radke, Brock (August 11, 2022). "The Jonas family's Nellie's Southern Kitchen keeps it homey on the Las Vegas Strip". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  143. ^ Chan, Tim (June 8, 2022). "The Jonas Brothers Come 'Home' to Help Open New Restaurant in Las Vegas". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  144. ^ Cruz, Martha (June 6, 2022). "Jonas family restaurant, Nellie's Southern Kitchen, now open at MGM Grand in Las Vegas". KSNV. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  145. ^ Wright, Johnathan L. (November 1, 2023). "Bar inspired by mob movie opens on the Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  146. ^ a b Glaser, Sam (February 7, 2012). "Studio 54 bids farewell to Las Vegas". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  147. ^ Clarke, Norm (April 23, 2016). "Former Studio 54 exec remembers when Prince partied in 1999". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  148. ^ Adams, Mark (November 16, 2011). "54 days to go until Studio 54 Las Vegas closes". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  149. ^ a b Elfman, Doug (May 27, 2016). "Pair rescue treasure trove from MGM's Studio 54". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  150. ^ Prevatt, Mike (June 2, 2016). "Studio 54's iconic sign gets a new home at the Neon Museum". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  151. ^ Stapleton, Susan (January 31, 2012). "Say Sayonara to Studio 54 This Weekend". Eater. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  152. ^ Mac, Ryan (August 15, 2013). "Hakkasan Evolution: Growing From Las Vegas Megaclub To Global Lifestyle Brand". Forbes. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  153. ^ Gelt, Jessica (April 19, 2013). "Las Vegas MGM Grand opens five-level, $200-million restaurant-nightclub Hakkasan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  154. ^ Goldberg, Delen (April 18, 2013). "Heading to Hakkasan? Here's what you should know". VegasInc. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  155. ^ Strow, David (October 11, 2000). "MGM puts its rides up for sale". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  156. ^ Strow, David (February 7, 2001). "MGM converts theme park to group-rental operation". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  157. ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (October 3, 2005). "Damn the Bubble, Let's Build a City!". Forbes. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  158. ^ Curtis, Anthony (March 25, 2016). "Las Vegas: Topgolf coming to MGM Grand". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  159. ^ Carter, Geoff (September 28, 2023). "How fake frontier towns, an erupting volcano and other Las Vegas attractions paved the way for Sphere". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  160. ^ Berns, Dave (April 16, 1998). "MGM to open new convention center". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 1999-09-21. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  161. ^ Prince, Todd (June 16, 2017). "MGM Grand to expand conference center". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  162. ^ Prince, Todd (June 20, 2017). "Officials formally kick off conference center expansion at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  163. ^ Prince, Todd (January 16, 2019). "MGM Grand planning revamp of Las Vegas Strip front". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  164. ^ a b "Lion Around: A new habitat at the MGM Grand provides an up-close peek". Las Vegas Sun. July 9, 1999. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  165. ^ "Photos of MGM Grand lions, on display at casino habitat for the last time today". Las Vegas Sun. January 31, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  166. ^ Goldberg, Delen (December 28, 2011). "MGM Grand's lion habitat to close Jan. 31". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  167. ^ Martin, Bradley (January 21, 2014). "Sneak Preview of TAP at the MGM Grand". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  168. ^ Martin, Bradley (September 23, 2013). "First Studio Walk Takes a Hike. Now Studio Wok". Eater. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  169. ^ Katsilometes, John (March 22, 2012). "MGM Grand ditching Starlane Mall for name that's just below the surface". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  170. ^ Retrieved November 12, 2023:
  171. ^ Spillman, Benjamin (July 15, 2009). "Interactive crime scene exhibit coming to MGM Grand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  172. ^ Finnegan, Amanda (September 12, 2009). "New 'CSI' exhibit at MGM Grand turns visitors into sleuths". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  173. ^ Roeben, Scott (January 21, 2021). "CSI: The Experience Closes at MGM Grand". Casino.org. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  174. ^ Kocay, Lisa (May 13, 2019). "Inside Wet Republic: A Las Vegas Pool Party Boasting Performances By Top Artists". Forbes. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  175. ^ Hiller, Michael (January 14, 2020). "Monster remodel of Vegas' Wet Republic promises an even splashier pool party". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  176. ^ Stapleton, Susan (March 10, 2020). "Wet Republic Reveals Its Renovated Space". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  177. ^ "Hall of Fame: Wet Republic". Las Vegas Magazine. January 8, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  178. ^ Radke, Brock (December 12, 2016). "Interactive gaming lounge Level Up opens December 29 at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  179. ^ Moore, Thomas (December 13, 2016). "Level Up, where casino gambling and video games meet, to open at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  180. ^ Stapleton, Susan (December 30, 2016). "Game On: Level Up Debuts at the MGM Grand". Eater. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  181. ^ Delaney, Joe (March 23, 2000). "Mirage, MGM share entertainment commitment". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  182. ^ Jones, Chris (March 21, 1999). "Efx". Variety. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  183. ^ Macy, Robert (January 15, 1999). "Broadway star to headline 'EFX' show at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  184. ^ Clarke, Norm (January 1, 2003). "Strip's 'EFX Alive' rings down curtain, ending nine-year run". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 22, 2004.
  185. ^ Katsilometes, John (December 13, 1999). "Taking a spin on Vanna's 'Wheel'". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  186. ^ Cling, Carol (May 19, 2000). "Audience members take a spin on MGM's 'Wheel'". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 25, 2001.
  187. ^ Maddox, Kate (March 2, 2001). "'Storm' reigns at Mandalay". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023. Catch a Rising star closed at the MGM Grand in 1999 after struggling to gain audiences. The hotel filled the spot with the now-defunct "Wheel of Fortune Live Onstage."
  188. ^ Smith, Tracy (May 21, 2023). "David Copperfield pulls back the curtain (slightly)". CBS. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  189. ^ Maddox, Kate (July 21, 2000). "Copperfield reappears at MGM". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  190. ^ Baird, Kirk (August 21, 2000). "David Copperfield switches homes, reflects on career". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  191. ^ Fink, Jerry (October 10, 2002). "Topping Copperfield: Master illusionist constantly tries to top himself". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2023. Copperfield performed at Caesars Palace for 15 years, but moved to MGM Grand two years ago when Caesars closed its showroom.
  192. ^ Woolfe, Zachary (April 16, 2012). "Seeing Met's 'Ring' in a Desert Spectacle". The New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  193. ^ Delaney, Joe (July 19, 2002). "Review: 'La Femme' remains a tasteful and artful adult revue at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  194. ^ a b "La Femme continues evolution at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. May 27, 2004. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  195. ^ Bieber, Heather (January 1, 2006). "La Femme". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  196. ^ Clarke, Norm (October 27, 2000). "Crazy Horse Too seeks to draw counterpart's reins". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 4, 2002.
  197. ^ "La Femme Renamed MGM Grand's Crazy Horse Paris". MGM Mirage. January 15, 2007. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  198. ^ Weatherford, Mike (August 23, 2012). "Crazy Horse bidding adieu". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  199. ^ Katsilometes, John (December 20, 2013). "A blast of Beacher: What to know as he preps to open the latest Madhouse at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  200. ^ Katsilometes, John (November 11, 2015). "Moving elephant gives Jabbawockeez a chance to open trunk at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  201. ^ Katsilometes, John (April 12, 2021). "It's 4 (more) on the MGM Grand floor for Jabbawockeez". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  202. ^ Katsilometes, John (March 30, 2012). "Brad Garrett's new comedy club gets some love from favorite comedians". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  203. ^ Katsilometes, John (April 10, 2014). "It's good times for Brad Garrett as his Comedy Club turns 2 at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  204. ^ Katsilometes, John (May 2, 2012). "Brad Garrett returns (a day early) to his MGM Grand club; Palms staff departures". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  205. ^ Radke, Brock (September 15, 2022). "Brad Garrett's Comedy Club gets a spotlight on the Strip". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  206. ^ Katsilometes, John (August 3, 2021). "Brad Garrett moving, expanding MGM Grand comedy club". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  207. ^ Radke, Brock (May 5, 2023). "From stand-up in Vegas to TV, Brad Garrett is as busy as ever". Las Vegas Magazine. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  208. ^ Mathews, Jack (May 3, 1996). "Movie Review: Underlying Context Gets Ugly in 'Hype'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  209. ^ "Deja Vu of the Week: David Schwimmer". Entertainment Weekly. May 24, 1996. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  210. ^ Cheshire, Godfrey (May 3, 1996). "The Great White Hype". Variety. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  211. ^ Roeper, Richard (2010). Bet the House: How I Gambled Over a Grand a Day for 30 Days on Sports, Poker, and Games of Chance. Chicago Review Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-56976-611-8. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  212. ^ "'Swingers': Sex & The Single Guys Delightful Duo Goes Looking for Love in Vegas, Hoping to Hit the Jackpot". New York Daily News. October 18, 1996. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  213. ^ "5 Things You Didn't Know About MGM Grand". Rolling Stone. December 15, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  214. ^ Scott, A. O. (April 7, 2000). "'Ready to Rumble': Wallowing in the World of Wrestling". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  215. ^ "Ready To Rumble review". Total Film. November 24, 2000. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  216. ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (December 7, 2016). "'Ocean's Eleven': THR's 2001 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  217. ^ "Scene In Nevada: Ocean's Eleven". Nevada Film Office. June 8, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  218. ^ "Ocean's 11 : Production Notes". Cinema.com. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  219. ^ Cling, Carol (January 29, 2001). "City lives up to production billing in upcoming weeks". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 15, 2001.
  220. ^ Stutz, Howard (December 7, 2009). "'Amazing Race' reality TV series ends in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  221. ^ Pawlowski, A. (December 7, 2009). "On 'The Amazing Race' trail in Las Vegas". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  222. ^ Bacle, Ariana (May 19, 2014). "The Amazing Race season finale recap: Flying High". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  223. ^ Woerner, Meredith (June 20, 2014). "We Saw Syfy's Super Weird Angel Drama Dominion, And We Kind Of Love It". Gizmodo. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
[edit]