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List of Russula species

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Russula species. The genus Russula has a widespread distribution, and contains almost 1400 species.[1]

Species

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As of February, 2024, the following species are recognised in the genus Russula:[1]

A

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Russula aeruginea Lindblad 1861
Russula albonigra (Krombh. 1845) Fr. 1874
Russula amethystina Quél. 1897
Russula aurea Pers. 1796
Russula atropurpurea(Krombh. 1845) Britzelm. 1893
Russula atrorubens Quél. 1897
Russula azurea Bres. 1882

B

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Russula betularum Hora 1960
Russula brunneoviolacea Crawshay 1930

C

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Russula caerulea (Pers. 1801) Fr. 1838
Russula claroflava Grove 1888
Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff. 1774) Fr. 1863

D–E

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Russula decolorans (Fr. 1821) Fr. 1838
Russula delica Fr. 1838
Russula densifolia Secr. 1833
Russula emetica (Schaeff. 1774) Pers. 1796

F

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Russula fellea (Fr. 1821) Fr. 1838
Russula firmula Jul.Schäff. 1940
Russula foetens Pers. 1796
Russula fragilis(Pers. 1801) Fr. 1838
Russula atropurpurea Bon 1975

G–H

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Russula grisea(Batsch 1786) Zawadski 1835
Russula heterophylla (Fr. 1821) Fr. 1838
Russula integra (L. 1753) Fr. 1838

I–K

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L

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Russula laricina Velen. 1920

M

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Russula mustelina Fr. 1838

N–O

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Russula nitida (Pers. 1801) Fr. 1838
Russula ochroleuca Pers. 1796

P

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Russula paludosa Britzelm. 1891
Russula parazurea Jul.Schäff. 1931
Russula puellaris Fr. 1838

Q–R

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Russula raoultii Quél. 1886
Russula rhodopus Zvára 1927
Russula risigallina (Batsch 1786) Sacc. 1915
Russula romellii Maire 1910

S

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Russula sanguinea (Bull. 1780) Fr. 1838
Russula sphagnophila Kauffman 1909
Russula subfoetens W.G.Sm. 1873

T–U

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Russula turci Bres. 1882

V–Z

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Russula vesca Fr. 1836
Russula vinosa Lindblad 1901
Russula virescens (Schaeff. 1774) Fr. 1836
Russula violeipes Quél. 1897

Taxonomic notes

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  1. ^ a b Several of Romagnesi's names published in the 50s and 60s did not include a reference to a type specimen and only became valid in 1967 when he published his Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, which included type specifications, even though the original publications are frequently given as valid.
  2. ^ Russula atropurpurea is acknowledged as an illegitimate later homonym, but in the absence of agreement regarding the better name to use to replace it, continues to be used.
  3. ^ William Withering's 1801 Agaricus auratus was for a long time believed to be the oldest basionym.
  4. ^ The attribution "(Pers.) Fr." is more common, but Persoon's 1801 Agaricus caeruleus was an homonym of a name published by James Bolton in his 1788 An History of Fungusses, Growing about Halifax, and thus illegitimate.
  5. ^ Persoon is often given first authorship, but his Agaricus fragilis was already used by August Batsch in his 1789 Elenchus Fungorum.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Species Fungorum - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  2. ^ New York St. Mus. Bull. 1887;1(2):10 MB163606
  3. ^ Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1898;25:370 MB163047
  4. ^ Russ. Eur. Afr. N. 1967:253, orig. in Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 1962;31(1):175 (nom. inval.) MB338671
  5. ^ Bot. Centralbl. 1893;54:99 MB356485 non Peck New York St. Mus. Ann. Rept. 1888;41:75 MB174580
  6. ^ Observ. mycol. 1796;1:101 MB156423
  7. ^ in Peck New York St. Mus. Ann. Rept. 1879;32:32 MB181887
  8. ^ New York St. Mus. Ann. Rept. 1887;39:41 MB190063

Sources

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  • Phillips, Roger (2010) [2005]. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.