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Hybrid paper-polymer banknote

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A hybrid paper-polymer banknote or Composite Substrate is a banknote made from a mixture of paper and polymer substance.

Hybrid banknotes are essentially a paper banknote with a polymer patch. A polymer patch/band is applied vertically over the entire height of paper banknote, thus creating a clear window. The height of the polymer window generally measures 74 mm depending on the height of the banknote × 16 mm. Its thickness is 25 microns. Bulgaria was the first country to produce a hybrid paper polymer banknote, in a denomination of 20 Bulgarian Leva in 2005.[1]

Hybrid Banknote of Lesotho Maloti 200 in De La Rue's Optiks

Manufactures of hybrid banknotes include Giesecke+Devrient's Hybrid[2] and Varifeye,[3] De La Rue's Optiks,[4] Louisenthal's Hybrid,[5] Landqart AG's DuraSafe[6] and Banque de France's EverFit.[7]

The countries and monetary unions which use hybrid banknotes include:

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Netra, Pal Singh (April 2008). "Polymer Banknotes – A Viable Alternative to Paper Banknotes". Asia-Pacific Business Review – via Research gate.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. ^ Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Giesecke+Devrient". Giesecke+Devrient.
  3. ^ Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Giesecke+Devrient". Giesecke+Devrient.
  4. ^ Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "De La Rue". De La Rue.
  5. ^ Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Louisenthal". Louisenthal.
  6. ^ Hybrid, Banknote Producer. "Landqart AG". Landqart AG.
  7. ^ Hybrid, Banknote Producers (20 September 2020). "Banque de France". Banknote News.
  8. ^ Armenian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Armenia". armenpress.am.
  9. ^ Russian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Russia". Numista.
  10. ^ Moroccan, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Morocco". Numista.
  11. ^ Qatari, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Qatar". Numista.
  12. ^ Swiss, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Switzerland". Numista.
  13. ^ Burundian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Burundi". Numista.
  14. ^ Jamaican, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Jamaica". Numista.
  15. ^ Eswatinian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Eswatini". Numista.
  16. ^ Tongan, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Tonga". Numista.
  17. ^ South African, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (July 2018). "Hybrid Banknote of South Africa". Louisenthal.
  18. ^ Seychelles, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Seychelles". Numista.
  19. ^ [1][dead link]
  20. ^ Bermudan, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Bermuda". Numista.
  21. ^ Omani, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Oman". Numista.
  22. ^ Scottish, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (16 June 2014). "Hybrid Banknote of Scotland". BBC News.
  23. ^ Icelandic, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Iceland". Numista.
  24. ^ Iraqi, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Iraq". Numista.
  25. ^ EU, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of EU". Numista.
  26. ^ Bhutanese, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Bhutan". Numista.
  27. ^ Madagascarian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Madagascar". Numista.
  28. ^ Mauritanian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Mauritania". Numizon.
  29. ^ TajikistanI, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (2018). "Hybrid Banknote of Tajikistan". Louisenthal.
  30. ^ Zimbabwean, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (May 2020). "Hybrid Banknote of Zimbabwe". Stevenbron.nl.
  31. ^ Bahamian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote (June 9, 2017). "Hybrid Banknote of Bahamas". Central Banking.
  32. ^ Solomon Islands, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Solomon Islands". Numista.
  33. ^ Papua new Guinean, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Papua new Guinea". Numista.
  34. ^ Cambodian, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of Cambodia". Landqart AG.
  35. ^ Comorian, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes (20 September 2020). "Hybrid Banknotes of Comoros". Banknote News.
  36. ^ Emirati, Hybrid Polymer Banknotes. "Hybrid Banknote of UAE". IC press.
  37. ^ Hybrid, Polymer Banknote of C.CFA (30 April 2015). "Hybrid Banknote of C. CFA". Banknote News.
  38. ^ Hybrid, Polymer Banknote of Suriname (14 April 2014). "Hybrid Banknote of Suriname". Banknote News.
  39. ^ Malaysian, Hybrid Polymer Banknote. "Hybrid Banknote of Malaysia". BNM.