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District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association

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District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association
AbbreviationDCIAA
Formation1958
TypeVolunteer; NPO
Legal statusAssociation
PurposeAthletic/Educational
Headquarters3535 V St. NE
Washington, D.C. 20018
Official language
English
Athletic Director
Michael Bryant
AffiliationsNational Federation of State High School Associations
Budget
$3,031,000
Staff
12
Websitehttps://thedciaa.com/
Remarks(202) 729-3288

The District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association (DCIAA) is the public high school athletic league in Washington, D.C. The league was founded in 1958. The original high school conference for D.C. schools was the Inter-High School Athletic Association, formed around 1896. That organization was segregated, and black schools in the District formed their own athletic association. The Inter-High League was renamed the DCIAA in 1989 to bring the District of Columbia in line with other states with interscholastic athletic programs. The DCIAA offers sports on the elementary, middle and high school levels (grades 4th through 12th).

The DCIAA sponsors varsity championships in archery, basketball, baseball, bowling, cheer, cross country, football, flag football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track and field, volleyball and wrestling.

Members (HS)

[edit]
School Mascot Enrollment
Anacostia High School Indians 449
Ballou High School Knights 930
Bard High School Early College DC Falcons 265
Benjamin Banneker High School Bulldogs 482
Bell Multicultural High School (CHEC) Griffins 288
Cardozo Senior High School Clerks 627
Coolidge Senior High School Colts 1100
Dunbar High School Crimson Tide 584
Duke Ellington School of the Arts 579
Eastern High School Ramblers 818
H.D. Woodson Senior High School Warriors 634
Jackson-Reed High School Tigers 2153
Luke C. Moore High School Eagles 266
MacArthur High School Mammoths
McKinley Tech Trainers 619
Phelps High School Panthers 328
Ron Brown High School Monarchs 216
School Without Walls Penguins 585
Theodore Roosevelt Senior High School Rough Riders 668

High School Sports

[edit]

The DCIAA sponsors high school varsity competition in eight boys', ten girls' and four co-ed sanctioned sports.

High school teams in DCIAA competition

[edit]
Sports Boys' Girls' Co-Ed
Baseball 11 - -
Basketball 16 14 -
Bowling - 9 -
Cheer - - 16
Cross Country 15 14 -
Flag Football - 9 -
Football 12 - -
Golf - - 9
Indoor Track & Field 15 14 -
Outdoor Track & Field 17 17 -
Soccer 10 8 -
Softball - 9 -
Swimming 6 7 -
Tennis - - 11
Volleyball - 16 -
Wrestling - - 8

High School Boys' varsity sponsored sports by school

[edit]
School Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Indoor Track Outdoor Track Soccer Swimming Total DCIAA Sports
Anacostia No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 5
Ballou Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No 4
Banneker No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No 5
Bard No Yes Yes No No Yes No No 3
Bell (CHEC) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8
Cardozo No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No 5
Coolidge Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8
Duke Ellington No No No No No Yes No No 1
Dunbar Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 7
Eastern Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 6
H.D. Woodson Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes 6
Jackson-Reed Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8
MacArthur No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No 4
McKinley Tech Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 7
Phelps Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 6
Ron Brown No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 5
Roosevelt Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8
School Without Walls Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 7
Total Teams 11 16 15 12 15 18 10 6 103

High School Girls' varsity sponsored sports by school

[edit]
School Basketball Bowling Cross Country Flag Football Indoor Track Outdoor Track Soccer Softball Swimming Volleyball Total DCIAA Sports
Anacostia Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes 6
Ballou Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No No Yes 5
Banneker Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 8
Bard Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No Yes 4
Bell (CHEC) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 10
Cardozo Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 8
Coolidge Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9
Duke Ellington No No No No No Yes No No No No 1
Dunbar Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 7
Eastern Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 7
H.D. Woodson Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 8
Jackson-Reed Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9
MacArthur No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 5
McKinley Tech Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 8
Phelps No No Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes 4
Roosevelt Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 9
School Without Walls Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9
Total Teams 14 9 14 9 14 17 8 9 7 16 117

High School Co-Ed varsity sponsored sports by school

[edit]
School Cheer Golf Tennis Wrestling Total DCIAA Sports
Anacostia Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Ballou Yes No No Yes 2
Banneker Yes No Yes No 2
Bard Yes No No No 1
Bell (CHEC) Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Cardozo Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Coolidge Yes No No No 1
Dunbar Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Eastern Yes Yes Yes No 3
H.D. Woodson Yes Yes No Yes 3
Jackson-Reed Yes No Yes Yes 3
MacArthur Yes Yes Yes No 3
McKinley Tech Yes Yes Yes No 3
Phelps Yes No No No 1
Roosevelt Yes No Yes Yes 3
School Without Walls Yes Yes Yes No 3
Total Teams 16 9 11 8 44

Football Divisions (HS)

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To increase the parity in DCIAA football, two separate divisions based on ability were created, rather than the East-West division structure of previous years. The Stars Division is the more competitive division, and those schools will be eligible for the historic Turkey Bowl game.

Stars Division

  • Ballou
  • Coolidge
  • Dunbar
  • Eastern
  • H.D. Woodson
  • Jackson-Reed
  • Roosevelt

Stripes Division

  • Anacostia
  • Bell (CHEC)
  • Cardozo
  • McKinley Tech
  • Phelps
  • Ron Brown

In 2016-2017, Eastern moved up to the Stars Division while Coolidge goes to Stripes Division. In 2018-2019, Roosevelt moved up to the Stars Division. In 2024-2025, Coolidge moved up to the Stars Division.

Football Championships (HS)

[edit]

The biggest and most-celebrated DCIAA sport, the football champion of the Stars Division is decided in the annual Turkey Bowl on Thanksgiving Day. Here is the history of the DCIAA football champions.

[1]

Football Champions
Year Champion Runner-up Score Division
1955 Cardozo Spingarn 26-6
1956 Anacostia Cardozo 14-0
1957 Anacostia Wilson 12-0
1958 Eastern Wilson 20-14
1959 Eastern Wilson 19-13
1960 Eastern Bell 25-6
1961 Eastern Theodore Roosevelt 27-0
1962' Theodore Roosevelt Eastern 2-0
1963 Theodore Roosevelt Eastern 13-6
1964 Bell Phelps 12-0
1965 Bell Spingarn 31-19
1966 Bell McKinley Tech 13-3
1967 Western Eastern 19-13
1968 Cardozo McKinley Tech 24-19
1969 Coolidge McKinley Tech 20-2
1970 McKinley Tech Cardozo 19-0
1971 Eastern Dunbar 18-8
1972 Coolidge Anacostia 14-12
1973 Anacostia Theodore Roosevelt 22-0
1974 Theodore Roosevelt Anacostia 13-6
1975 H.D. Woodson Dunbar 14-0
1976 Theodore Roosevelt Spingarn 14-8
1977 Eastern Theodore Roosevelt 13-0
1978 Eastern Dunbar 13-0
1979 Theodore Roosevelt Spingarn 20-19
1980 Coolidge Ballou 18-8
1981 H.D. Woodson Theodore Roosevelt 7-6
1982 H.D. Woodson Coolidge 33-0
1983 Anacostia Dunbar 30-6
1984 Anacostia Theodore Roosevelt 26-13
1985 Coolidge H.D. Woodson 35-6
1986 Coolidge H.D. Woodson 32-13
1987 H.D. Woodson Coolidge 21-6
1988 Anacostia Cardozo 20-19
1989 Anacostia Wilson 38-26
1990 Eastern Wilson 13-6
1991 Wilson Anacostia 27-6
1992 Dunbar Anacostia 23-12
1993 H.D. Woodson Anacostia 14-12
1994 H.D. Woodson Anacostia 6-0
1995 Anacostia Dunbar 40-31
1996 Cardozo Anacostia 36-32
1997 H.D. Woodson Anacostia 26-22
1998 Dunbar Theodore Roosevelt 28-20
1999 Dunbar Eastern 22-0
2000 Dunbar Ballou 35-12
2001 Dunbar H.D. Woodson 16-14
2002 H.D. Woodson Dunbar 19-3
2003 Dunbar Ballou 33-20
2004 Dunbar H.D. Woodson[2] 33-0
2005 Dunbar Coolidge 43-14
2006 Ballou Dunbar 34-33
2007 Dunbar HD Woodson 20-9
2008 H.D. Woodson Dunbar 24-6
2009 H.D. Woodson Ballou 30-26
2010 H.D. Woodson Dunbar 44-12
2011 Dunbar Coolidge 33-21
2012 Anacostia Dunbar 12-8; Dunbar stripped of

title due to Ineligible Player[3]

2013 H.D. Woodson Wilson 25-13 Stars
2013 McKinley Phelps 34-0 Stripes
2014 H.D. Woodson Ballou 16-12 Stars
2014 Eastern Bell 33-13 Stripes
2015 H.D. Woodson Wilson 40-24 Stars
2015 Eastern Bell 45-8 Stripes
2016 H.D. Woodson Wilson 22-20 Stars
2016 Theodore Roosevelt Bell 16-6 Stripes
2017 Ballou H.D. Woodson 21-14 Stars
2017 Roosevelt Bell 13-12 Stripes
2018 H.D. Woodson Ballou 18-12 Stars
2018 Bell McKinley 47-0 Stripes
2019 Dunbar H.D. Woodson 21-12 Stars
2019 Coolidge Anacostia 8-6 (2 OT) Stripes
2021 Theodore Roosevelt H.D. Woodson 35-7 Stars
2021 Bell Coolidge 10-0 Stripes
2022 Theodore Roosevelt Dunbar 26-18 Stars
2022 Coolidge Bell 21-6 Stripes
2023 Dunbar Ballou 28-7 Stars
2023 Coolidge Anacostia 14-6 Stripes
Football Champions
School Championships Runners-up Total Appearances
H.D. Woodson 15 7 22
Dunbar 11 10 21
Eastern 10 4 14
Anacostia 9 10 19
Roosevelt 9 6 15
Coolidge 8 5 13
Bell 5 6 11
Cardozo 3 3 6
Ballou 2 6 8
McKinley Tech 2 4 6
Jackson-Reed/Wilson 1 8 9
Western 1 0 1
Spingarn 0 4 4
Phelps 0 2 2

Boys Baseball Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 1991 - Bell
  • 1992 - Bell
  • 1993 - Wilson
  • 1994 - Wilson
  • 1995 - Wilson
  • 1996 - Wilson
  • 1997 - Wilson
  • 1998 - Wilson
  • 1999 - Wilson
  • 2000 - Wilson
  • 2001 - Wilson
  • 2002 - Wilson
  • 2003 - Wilson
  • 2004 - Wilson
  • 2005 - Wilson
  • 2006 - Wilson
  • 2007 - Wilson
  • 2008 - Wilson
  • 2009 - Wilson
  • 2010 - Wilson
  • 2011 - Wilson
  • 2012 - Wilson
  • 2013 - Wilson
  • 2014 - Wilson
  • 2015 - Wilson
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - Wilson
  • 2019 - Wilson[4]
  • 2021 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Jackson-Reed
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Boys Basketball Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2020 - Roosevelt
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Bard
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Girls Basketball Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2020 - Dunbar
  • 2022 - Dunbar
  • 2023 - Dunbar
  • 2024 - Dunbar

Girls Bowling Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2023 - Dunbar
  • 2024 - Roosevelt

Cheer Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2024 - Coolidge

Boys Cross Country Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2013 - Wilson
  • 2014 - Wilson
  • 2015 - Wilson
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - Wilson
  • 2019 - Wilson
  • 2021 - Wilson
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Jackson-Reed

Girls Cross Country Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2013 - Wilson
  • 2014 - Wilson
  • 2015 - Wilson
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - Wilson
  • 2019 - Wilson
  • 2021 - Wilson
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Jackson-Reed

Girls Golf Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2023 - McKinley Tech

Boys Golf Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2023 - School Without Walls

Girls Flag Football Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2023 - Coolidge
  • 2024 - Eastern

Boys Indoor Track & Field Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2010 - Coolidge
  • 2011 - Dunbar
  • 2012 - Dunbar
  • 2015 - Wilson
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - Wilson
  • 2019 - Wilson
  • 2023 - McKinley Tech
  • 2024 - McKinley Tech

Girls Indoor Track & Field Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2010 - Dunbar
  • 2011 - Dunbar
  • 2012 - Dunbar
  • 2015 - McKinley Tech
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - Wilson
  • 2019 - Dunbar
  • 2023 - Dunbar
  • 2024 - Dunbar

Boys Outdoor Track & Field Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2005 - HD Woodson
  • 2007 - Dunbar
  • 2009 - Ballou
  • 2010 - Coolidge
  • 2011 - Dunbar
  • 2012 - Dunbar
  • 2013 - Dunbar
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - McKinley Tech
  • 2019 - Wilson
  • 2022 - McKinley Tech
  • 2023 - McKinley Tech
  • 2024 - McKinley Tech

Girls Outdoor Track & Field Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2005 - Ballou
  • 2007 - Anacostia
  • 2009 - Dunbar
  • 2011 - Dunbar
  • 2012 - Dunbar
  • 2013 - Dunbar
  • 2016 - Wilson
  • 2017 - Wilson
  • 2018 - Dunbar
  • 2019 - Dunbar
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Dunbar
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Boys Soccer Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Jackson-Reed

Girls Soccer Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - School Without Walls

Girls Softball Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2023 - Jackson-Reed
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Boys Swimming Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Girls Swimming Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Girls Volleyball Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2022 - Jackson-Reed (formerly known as Wilson)
  • 2023 - Jackson-Reed

Co-Ed Wrestling Championships (HS)

[edit]
  • 2023 - H.D. Woodson
  • 2024 - Jackson-Reed

Middle School Sports

[edit]

The DCIAA sponsors middle school varsity competition in nine boys', ten girls' and six co-ed sanctioned sports (including one adaptive and one unified sports).

Middle school teams in DCIAA competition

[edit]
Sports Boys Girls Co-Ed
Adaptive Bowling - - 1
Archery - - 8
Baseball 8 - -
Basketball 22 22 -
Bowling - 7 -
Cheer - - 14
Cross Country 12 12 -
Football 7 - -
Golf - - 4
Indoor Track & Field 9 10 -
Lacrosse 5 4 -
Outdoor Track 19 19 -
Soccer 7 9 -
Softball - 7 -
Swimming 8 8 -
Unified Basketball - - 4
Volleyball - 14 -
Wrestling - - 4

Middle School Boys' varsity sponsored sports by school

[edit]
School Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Indoor Track Lacrosse Outdoor Track Soccer Swimming Total DCIAA Sports
Brookland No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 6
Browne No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes 5
Cap Hill Montessori @ Logan No Yes No No No No Yes No No 2
Cardozo No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No 3
Deal Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8
Eliot-Hine Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes 7
Hardy Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8
Hart Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No 6
Ida B. Wells No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes 4
Jefferson Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 7
Johnson Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No 5
Kelly Miller No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No 3
Kramer No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No 3
Leckie No Yes No No No No No No No 1
Lincoln (CHEC) No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 6
MacFarland No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 4
McKinley MS No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No 3
Oyster-Adams No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes 5
Sousa Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No 3
Stuart-Hobson Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes 7
SWW @ Francis Stevens No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No 4
Walker-Jones No No No No No No No No No 0
Wheatley No Yes No No No No No No No 1
Total Teams 8 22 12 7 9 5 19 11 8 101

Middle School Girls' varsity sponsored sports by school

[edit]
School Basketball Bowling Cross Country Indoor Track Lacrosse Outdoor Track Soccer Softball Swimming Volleyball Total DCIAA Sports
Brookland Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes 7
Browne Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes 6
Cap Hill Montessori @ Logan Yes No No No No Yes No No No No 2
Cardozo Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No 3
Deal Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9
Eliot-Hine Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 8
Excel Yes No No Yes No No No No No No 2
Hardy Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9
Hart Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes 6
Ida B. Wells Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No 4
Jefferson Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes 7
Johnson Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes 5
Kelly Miller Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes 3
Kramer Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes 3
Leckie Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes 3
Lincoln (CHEC) Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 8
MacFarland Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No 4
McKinley MS Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No 3
Oyster-Adams Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes 6
Sousa Yes No No No No No No No No Yes 2
Stuart-Hobson Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes 7
SWW @ Francis Stevens Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No No No 4
Walker-Jones No No No No No No No No No No 0
Wheatley No Yes No No No No No No No No 1
Total Teams 22 7 12 10 4 19 9 7 8 14 112

Middle School Co-Ed varsity sponsored sports by school

[edit]
School Adaptive Bowling Archery Cheer Golf Unified Basketball Wrestling Total DCIAA Sports
Brookland No Yes Yes No Yes No 3
Browne No Yes Yes Yes No No 3
Cap Hill Montessori @ Logan No No No No No No 0
Cardozo No No No No No No 0
Deal No Yes Yes No No Yes 3
Eliot-Hine No Yes Yes Yes No No 3
Excel No No Yes No No No 1
Hardy No Yes Yes No No No 2
Hart No No Yes No No No 1
Ida B. Wells No No Yes No No No 1
Jefferson No No Yes No No No 1
Johnson No Yes Yes No No Yes 3
Kelly Miller No No Yes Yes Yes No 3
Kramer No No Yes No No No 1
Leckie No No No No No No 0
Lincoln (CHEC) No No No Yes No Yes 2
MacFarland No No Yes No No No 1
McKinley MS No No Yes No No Yes 2
Oyster-Adams No No No No No No 0
Sousa No No No No Yes No 1
Stuart-Hobson Yes Yes Yes No Yes No 4
SWW @ Francis Stevens No No No No No No 0
Walker-Jones No No No No No No 0
Wheatley No Yes No No No No 1
Total Teams 1 8 15 4 4 4 36

Former Schools

[edit]

Alumni

[edit]

Baseball

[edit]
  • Emmanuel Burriss, San Francisco Giants infielder (Wilson '02)
  • Maury Wills, former Major League Baseball shortstop/manager (Cardozo '51)

Basketball

[edit]

Football

[edit]
  • Marvin Austin, Former NFL defensive tackle (Ballou '07)
  • Arrelious Benn, Philadelphia Eagles wide receiver/kick returner (Dunbar '07)
  • Willie J. Bennett, Jr., Former NCAA Football Coach/Current Assistant AD for DCIAA (H.D. Woodson '97)
  • Orlando Brown Sr., Former NFL Player (H.D Woodson)
  • Joshua Cribbs, Cleveland Browns wide receiver/kick returner (Dunbar '01)
  • Vernon Davis, San Francisco 49ers tight end (Dunbar '02)
  • Cato June, Indianapolis Colts linebacker (Anacostia '98)
  • Byron Leftwich, NFL quarterback (H.D. Woodson '98)
  • Josh Morgan, Washington Redskins wide receiver/kick returner (H.D. Woodson '04)
  • Lovell Pinkney, St. Louis Rams wide receiver (Anacostia '92)
  • Jerry Porter, Oakland Raiders wide receiver (Coolidge '97)
  • Larry Pinkard, NFL wide receiver (Ballou '10)
  • Reggie Rucker, former NFL wide receiver Dallas Cowboys, New York Giants, New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns (Anacostia '65)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ mdvarsity.rivals.com http://mdvarsity.rivals.com/content.asp?SID=1002&CID=428408. Retrieved 2012-07-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[title missing]
  2. ^ "Dunbar Gobbles Up Another Title (washingtonpost.com)". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  3. ^ "DCPS strips Dunbar of Turkey Bowl title for use of ineligible player". Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  4. ^ "Wilson Tigers Baseball on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-27.[user-generated source]
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