Jump to content

Asaveri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asaveri
ArohanamS R₁ M₁ P D₁ S
AvarohanamS N₂ S P D₁ M₁ P R₂ G₂ R₁ S

Asaveri (asāvēri) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 8th melakarta scale Hanumatodi. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale, and has a vakra (zigzag) descending scale.[1][2]

It is a bhaashaanga ragam, as its avarohanam contains chatushruti rishabham, a swaram foreign to the parent scale of Todi. Asaveri is an ancient rāgam, which is mentioned in the Sangita Ratnakara.[1] Asaveri resembles Komal Asavari and Asa Todi of Hindustani classical music.[2] The Asavari of Hindustani music resembles Natabhairavi of Carnatic music.[1][2]

Structure and Lakshana

[edit]
Ascending scale with shadjam at C, which is same as Karnataka Shuddha Saveri scale
Descending scale with shadjam at C, which is based on Hanumatodi scale

Asaveri is an asymmetric, bhashaga rāgam (has foreign notes) that does not contain gandharam and nishadam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-vakra-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale).[1][2] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

The notes used in this scale are shadjam, shuddha rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and shuddha dhaivatam in ascending scale, with kaisiki nishadham, sadharana gandharam and "chatushruti rishabham" included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.

The Anya swarams are Chaturshruti Rishabham *R₂ / Shuddha gandharam *G₁ and Chaturshruti dhaivatam *D₂ / Shuddha nishadam *N₁.In veena, the Anya swarams are played from shuddha gandharam G₁ and shuddha nishadam N₁

[edit]

There are many compositions set to Asaveri rāgam. Here are some popular kritis composed in this rāgam.

Film Songs

[edit]

Language:Tamil

[edit]
Song Movie Composer Singer
Vinnodum Mugilodum Pudhaiyal Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy C. S. Jayaraman, P. Suseela
Manithan Enbavan Sumaithaangi P. B. Sreenivas
Chinna Chinna Kannanukku Vaazhkai Padagu
Anubhavam Pudhumai Kadhalikka Neramillai P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Unaku Matum Unaku Matum Manapanthal P. Suseela
Ninaikka Therindha Anandha Jodhi
Thendral Varum Palum Pazhamum
Paalum Pazhamum T. M. Soundararajan
Engalukum Kaalam Varum Pasamalar T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Aadavaralam Karuppu Panam L. R. Eswari
Poojaiku Vandha Malare Paadha Kaanikkai P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki
Podhigai Malai Uchiyiley Thiruvilaiyadal K. V. Mahadevan
Ondru Serndha Anbu Makkalai Petra Magarasi P. B. Sreenivas,Sarojini
Oru Kodiyil Iru Malargal Kaanchi Thalaivan T. M. Soundararajan, P. Suseela
Naan Paarthadhile Anbe Vaa M. S. Viswanathan
Oruvar Meethu Ninaithadhai Mudippavan
Budhan Yesu Gandhi Chandhrodhayam T. M. Soundararajan
Kaadhalin Pon Veedhiyil Pookkari T. M. Soundararajan, S. Janaki
Anbumalargale Naalai Namadhe T. M. Soundararajan, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Kaatrukenna Velli Avargal S. Janaki
Kannan Manam Enna Vasantha Raagam
Unnidam Mayangugiren Then Sindhudhe Vaanam V. Kumar K. J. Yesudas
Yen Iniya Pon Nilavae Moodu Pani Ilaiyaraaja
Aarariroo Thaaiku Oru Thaalaattu
Senthoora Poove 16 Vayathinile S. Janaki
Putham Pudhu Kaalai Alaigal Oivathillai
Kannan Vanthu Rettai Vaal Kuruvi
Ooru Sanam Thoongiruchu Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu
Ilampani Thuli Vizhum Neram Aaradhanai(1981 Movie) Manjula Gururaj
Kodai Kaala Kaatre Panneer Pushpangal Malaysia Vasudevan
Panivizhum Iravu Mouna Ragam S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Sangeetha Megam Udaya Geetham S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Pudhu Routeladan Meera K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
O Butterfly S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Asha Bhosle
Andhi Mazhai Megam Nayakan T. L. Maharajan, P. Susheela
Maniyae Manikuyilae Nadodi Thendral Mano, S. Janaki
Kadhorum Lolakku(Asaveri Ragam) Chinna Mapillai
Kattukuyil Pattu Mano, Swarnalatha
Malaikovil Vasaliley(Asaveri Ragam) Veera
Vetri Vetri(Asaveri Ragam) Kattumarakaran S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Aatthu Mettuley Gramathu Athiyayam Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki
Aasaiya Kathula Johnny S. P. Sailaja
Kaalai Nera Raagamey Raasave Unnai Nambi K. S. Chithra
Thenmadurai Vaigai Nadhi Dharmathin Thalaivan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Malaysia Vasudevan, P. Susheela
Nee Partha Hey Ram Hariharan, Asha Bhosle
Paadatha Themmangu Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Minnalae May Maadham A. R. Rahman
Vennilavin Theril Duet K. J. Yesudas
Kadhalenum Thervezhudhi(Asaveri Ragam) Kadhalar Dhinam S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Kadhal Sadugudu Alaipayuthey S. P. B. Charan, Naveen
New York Nagaram Sillunu Oru Kaadhal A. R. Rahman
Valarum Valarum Nilavu Paasamalargal V. S. Narasimhan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan
Nilave Nilave Nilaave Vaa Vidyasagar Vijay, Anuradha Sriram
Irava Pagala Poovellam Kettuppar Yuvan Shankar Raja Hariharan, Sujatha Mohan
Vaseegara Minnale Harris Jayaraj Bombay Jayashree

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S  M P  S
    • Western: C D F G A C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S  S P  M P R   S
    • Western: C B C G A F G D E D C

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^ a b c d Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras