In philosophy and in its current sense, rationalism is a line of thought that appeals to reason or the intellect as a primary or fundamental source of knowledge or justification".[1] It is typically contrasted with empiricism, which appeals to sensory experience as a primary or fundamental source of knowledge or justification.[2] Rationalism should not be confused with rationality, nor with rationalization.

The following is a list of rationalists, that is, people who theorize about rationalism as a line of thought within the area of Philosophy.

Rationalists born BCE

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Rationalists born in the 1st to 4th centuries

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Rationalists born in the Middle Ages

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Rationalists born in the 16th to 19th centuries

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Rationalists born in the 20th century

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References

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  1. ^ Lacey, A. R. (1996), A Dictionary of Philosophy, 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976. 2nd edition, 1986. 3rd edition, Routledge, London, UK, 1996. page 286
  2. ^ "Rationalism vs Empiricism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy