2011 in paleomammalogy

This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2011, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

List of years in paleomammalogy
In paleontology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In paleobotany
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In arthropod paleontology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In paleoentomology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In paleoichthyology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In paleomalacology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In reptile paleontology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In archosaur paleontology
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

Newly named taxa

edit
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cronopio[1]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Rougier
  • Apesteguía
  • Gaetano

Cenomanian

Candeleros Formation

A "saber-toothed" dryolestoid.

Crusafontia amoae[2]

Species

Disputed

  • Cuenca-Bescós
  • Badiola
  • et al.[CAL 1]

Hauterivian to Barremian

A dryolestidan mammal. Martin et al. (2021) considered it a junior synonym of Crusafontia cuencana.[3]

Guggenheimia crocheti[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Oliveira & Goin

Itaboraian

Itaboraí Basin

A protodidelphid "ameridelphian", a species of Guggenheimia.

Iberica[5]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Badiola
  • Canudo
  • Cuenca-Bescós

Hauterivian/Barremian

Galve

A eobaatarid or a possible plagiaulacid multituberculate.

Invictokoala[6]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Price
  • Hocknull

Middle Pleistocene

A Koala.

Liaoconodon[7]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Meng
  • Wang
  • Li

Aptian

Jiufotang Formation

An "eutriconodont".

Lutreolina materdei[8]

Species

Valid

  • Goin & de los Reyes

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

A relative of lutrine opossum.

Malleodectes[9]

Gen. et 2 sp.

Valid

  • Arena et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

A member of Dasyuromorphia of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[10] The type species is M. mirabilis; genus also includes M. moenia.

Naraboryctes[11]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Early Miocene

A marsupial mole.

Oklatheridium minax[12]

Species

Valid

  • Davis
  • Cifelli

Aptian-Albian

Antlers Formation

A deltatheroidan mammal.

Peradectes coprexeches[13]

Species

Valid

  • Williamson
  • Taylor

Early Paleocene

Nacimiento Formation

A peradectid metatherian, a species of Peradectes.

Periprotodidelphis[4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Oliveira & Goin

Itaboraian

Itaboraí Basin

A protodidelphid "ameridelphian". The type species is Periprotodidelphis bergqvistae.

Sairadelphys[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Oliveira et al.

Pleistocene

A relative of Kalinowski's mouse opossum. The type species is Sairadelphys tocantinensis.

Sineleutherus issedonicus[15]

Species

Valid

  • Averianov
  • Lopatin
  • Krasnolutskii

Bathonian

Itat Formation

A haramiyidan allotherian.

Swaindelphys encinensis[13]

Species

Valid

  • Williamson
  • Taylor

Early Paleocene

Nacimiento Formation

A herpetotheriid metatherian, a species of Swaindelphys.

Swaindelphys johansoni[13]

Species

Valid

  • Williamson
  • Taylor

Early Paleocene

Nacimiento Formation

A herpetotheriid metatherian, a species of Swaindelphys.

Newly named eutherians

edit
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adelpharctos ginsburgi[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • de Bonis

Late Oligocene

A hemicyonine bear, a species of Adelpharctos.

Aegyptocetus[17]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Bianucci
  • Gingerich

Middle Eocene

Gebel Hof Formation

A protocetid cetacean.

Agriarctos beatrix[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Abella, Montoya & Morales

Middle Miocene

Calatayud-Daroca Basin

An ailuropodine bear, originally described as a species of Agriarctos. It was later made the type species of the genus Kretzoiarctos.[19]

Agriotherium myanmarensis[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Ogino et al.

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

A bear, a species of Agriotherium.

Alilepus elongatus[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Winkler
  • Flynn
  • Tomida

Late Miocene

Dhok Pathan Formation

A leporid lagomorph, a species of Alilepus.

Alilepus meini[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Angelone
  • Rook

Miocene (early Messinian)

A leporid lagomorph, a species of Alilepus.

Antarctodon[23]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

An astrapotherian.

Arazamys[24]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Rinderknecht, Bostelmann & Ubilla

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

Camacho Formation

A dinomyid rodent. The type species is Arazamys castiglionii.

Asilifelis[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Werdelin

Lower Miocene

Hiwegi Formation

A felid. The type species is Asilifelis coteae.

Basirepomys romensis[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Korth

Late Miocene (Hemphillian)

A cricetid rodent, a species of Basirepomys.

Betonnia[27]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Williamson
  • Weil
  • Standhardt

Middle/Late Puercan

Nacimiento Formation

A cimolestid cimolesta.

Balochititanops[28]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Missiaen
  • Gunnell
  • Gingerich

Ypresian

Ghazij Formation

A brontotheriid.

Brachygaulus[29]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

  • Korth
  • Tabrum

Early Oligocene (Orellan)

A rodent related to mylagaulids and the mountain beaver. The type species is Brachygaulus nicholsi; genus also contains Brachygaulus leistneri and Brachygaulus xerobothrus.

Caviodon cuyano[30]

Species

Valid

Late Miocene or Pliocene.

Aisol Formation

A cardiomyine rodent, a species of Caviodon.

Cernictis repenningi[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Baskin

Miocene (middle Hemphillian)

Bidahochi Formation

A galictine mustelid, a species of Cernictis.

Chacomylus[32]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Williamson
  • Weil

Paleocene

Nacimiento Formation

A hyopsodontid condylarth.

Chacopterygus[27]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Williamson
  • Weil
  • Standhardt

Middle Puercan

Nacimiento Formation

A cimolestid cimolesta.

Coelodonta thibetana[33]

Species

Valid

Middle Pliocene

Woolly rhinoceros.

Comahuetherium[34]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Kramarz
  • Bond

Colhuehuapian

Cerro Bandera Formation

An astrapotheriid.

Cryptobune[35]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Sigé

Paleogene

Quercy Phosphorites Formation

A bat. Genus includes new species C. thevenini.

Cynthiacetus peruvianus[36]

Species

Valid

  • Martínez-Cáceres
  • Muizon

Late Eocene-Early Oligocene

Otuma Formation

A basilosaurid cetacean.

 
Cynthiacetus

Delotrochanter[37]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov.

Valid

  • Hunt

Arikareean

A temnocyonine. The type species is Delotrochanter oryktes; genus also contains D. petersoni and D. major

Democricetodon sui[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Maridet et al.

Early Miocene

Junggar Basin

A rodent belonging to the family Cricetidae.

Diplacodon gigan[39]

Species

Valid

  • Mihlbachler

Middle Eocene

Wiggins Formation

A brontotheriid.

Enhydriodon dikikae[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Geraads et al.

Pliocene

An otter.

Eoconodon hutchisoni[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Clemens

Early Paleocene (Puercan)

Tullock Formation

A triisodontid, a species of Eoconodon.

Eotitanops pakistanensis[28]

Species

Valid

  • Missiaen
  • Gunnell
  • Gingerich

Ypresian

Ghazij Formation

A brontotheriid.

 
Eotitanops

Equus (Sussemionus) ovodovi[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Eisenmann
  • Sergej

Late Pleistocene

A species of Equus.

Eumys euryodus[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

A cricetid rodent, a species of Eumys.

Euprox altus[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Wang
  • Zhang

Middle Miocene

Damiao Formation

A deer.

Gobicricetodon filippovi[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Sen
  • Erbajeva

Middle Miocene

A rodent belonging to the family Cricetidae and the subfamily Cricetodontinae.

Griphotherion[47]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • López
  • Powell

Eocene

A rodent-like notoungulate.

Hiskatherium[48]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Pujos
  • Iuliis
  • Quispe

Santacrucian

A small ground sloth.

Homotherium venezuelensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Rincón
  • Prevosti
  • Parra

Pleistocene

Mesa Formation

A machairodontine felid, a species of Homotherium.

Hystrix paukensis[50]

Species

Valid

  • Yuichiro Nishioka
  • Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein
  • et al.[CAL 6]
late Miocene/early Pliocene new species in the genus Hystrix (Old World porcupine).

Jacobsomys dailyi[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • May et al.

Miocene (late Hemphillian)

Horned Toad Formation

A cricetid rodent. Originally described as species of Jacobsomys; Rincón et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Postcopemys.[52]

Juramaia[53]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Callovian to Bathonian

Tiaojishan Formation

A basal eutherian. The type species is Juramaia sinensis.

Karydomys debruijni[54]

Species

Valid

  • Maridet et al.

Early Miocene

A cricetid, a species of Karydomys.

Khoratpithecus ayeyarwadyensis[55]

Species

Valid

Late Miocene

Irrawaddy Formation

A hominoid.

 
Khoratpithecus

Kuntinaru[56]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Deseadan

A dasypodid armadillo.

Lazibemys[57]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Marivaux et al.

Eocene

Glib Zegdou Formation

A zegdoumyid anomaluromorph rodent. The type species is Lazibemys zegdouensis.

Lycophocyon[58]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Tomiya

?Uintan-Duchesnean

Santiago Formation

A caniformian carnivoran.

 
Lycophocyon

Mammacyon ferocior[37]

Sp. nov.

Valid

  • Hunt

Mid- or early late Arikareean

Arikaree Group

A temnocyonine, a species of Mammacyon

Martes ginsburgi[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Montoya, Morales & Abella

Upper Miocene

A marten.

Megacricetodon beijiangensis[54]

Species

Valid

  • Maridet et al.

Early Miocene

A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon.

Megapeomys repenningi[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Tomida

Early Miocene

Nakamura Formation

An apeomyine eomyid rodent, a species of Megapeomys.

Mescalerolemur[61]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Kirk
  • Williams

Uintan

Devil's Graveyard Formation

An adapiform strepsirrhini.

Mesolambdolophus[62]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Holbrook
  • Lapergola

Bridgerian North American Stage

Bridger Formation

A small odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic position, possibly related to Tapiromorpha. The type species is Mesolambdolophus setoni.

Mesoprocta[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Croft, Chick & Anaya

Middle Miocene

A dasyproctid rodent. The type species is Mesoprocta hypsodus.

Microcardiodon[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez & Vucetich

Middle Miocene

A member of Hystricognathi, a cavioid rodent. The type species is Microcardiodon williensis.

Microtus (Pedomys) parmaleei[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Martin
  • Peláez-Campomanes
  • Honey

Latest Pleistocene

An arvicoline rodent, a species of Microtus.

Minchenoletes[66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Wang et al.

Early Eocene

Nomogen Formation

A member of Tapiroidea belonging to the family Lophialetidae. The type species is M. erlianensis.

Mionothropus[67]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • De Iuliis
  • Gaudin
  • Vicars

Huayquerian

A megatheriid sloth.

Mioparadoxurus[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Morales
  • Pickford

Late Miocene

A paradoxurine viverrid. The type species is M. meini.

Miotomodon[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Korth

Late Miocene (Hemphillian)

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Miotomodon mayi.

Mondegodon[69]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Tabuce
  • Clavel
  • Antunes

Earliest Eocene

A mesonychian.

Myaingtherium[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Tsubamoto et al.

Late Middle Eocene

Pondaung Formation

A member of the family Anthracotheriidae. The type species is M. kenyapotamoides.

Nannocricetus wuae[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Zhang et al.

Late Miocene

A hamster.

Nevadomys[72]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

  • Mou

Pliocene (Blancan)

Panaca Formation

A relative of the long-clawed mole vole. The type species is Nevadomys fejfari; genus also contains Nevadomys lindsayi and Nevadomys downsi.

Nuralagus[73]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Quintana
  • Köhler
  • Moyà-Solà

Early Pliocene

A leporid rabbit.

 
Nuralagus

Ocucajea[74]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Bartonian

Paracas Formation

A basilosaurid cetacean.

Oldrichpedetes[75]

Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

  • Pickford & Mein

Early Miocene to early Pliocene

A pedetid rodent, a new genus for "Megapedetes" pickfordi (Mein & Senut, 2003). Genus also contains 3 new species: Oldrichpedetes fejfari, O. brigitteae and O. praecursor.

Paranotiosorex[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Mou

Pliocene

Panaca Formation

A shrew. The type species is Paranotiosorex panacaensis.

Paronychomys shotwelli[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Korth

Late Miocene (Hemphillian)

A cricetid rodent. Originally described as a species of Paronychomys; transferred to the separate genus Tsaphanomys by Martin & Zakrzewski (2019).[77]

Phoxomylus[78]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Fox

Early Tiffanian

Paskapoo Formation

A palaechthonid plesiadapiform.

Pliosaccomys prowitteorum[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martin & Mallory

Late Miocene
Hemphillian

Ellensburg Formation

  USA
  Washington

A pocket gopher, a species of Pliosaccomys.

Pliospalax complicatus[80]

Sp. nov.

Valid

  • Şen
  • Sarica

Miocene

A spalacid rodent, a species of Pliospalax.

Postcopemys[81]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

  • Lindsay
  • Czaplewski

Pliocene (late Hemphillian and early Blancan)

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Postcopemys repenningi; genus also contains Postcopemys maxumensis, as well as "Peromyscus" valensis Shotwell (1967) and "Copemys" vasquezi Jacobs (1977).

Prothomomys[51]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • May et al.

Miocene (late Hemphillian)

Horned Toad Formation

A gopher. The type species is Prothomomys warrenensis.

Protoryx tuvaensis[82]

Species

Valid

  • Dmitrieva
  • Serdyuk

Late Miocene

A bovid.

Protungulatum coombsi[83]

Species

Valid

Maastrichtian

Hell Creek Formation

A species of Protungulatum.

Quebradahondomys[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Croft, Chick & Anaya

Middle Miocene

An adelphomyine spiny rat. The type species is Quebradahondomys potosiensis.

Repomys minor[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Mou

Pliocene (early Blancan)

Panaca Formation

A cricetid rodent, a species of Repomys.

Robertschochia[84]

Nom. nov

Valid

Paleocene

Originally described as a genus of taeniodonts and replacement name for Schochia Lucas & Williamson (1993); T. Williamson (2013) reinterpreted this fossil material as remains of taeniodont genus Wortmania.[85]

Rudiocyon[37]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

  • Hunt

Arikareean

John Day Formation

A temnocyonine. The type species is Rudiocyon amplidens

Rusingapedetes[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Pickford & Mein

Early Miocene

A pedetid rodent. The type species is Rusingapedetes tsujikawai.

Rytiodus heali[86]

Species

Valid

  • Domning
  • Sorbi

Miocene

A dugongid sirenian, a species of Rytiodus.

Sicista primus[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Kimura

Early Miocene (~17 Ma)

A birch mouse.

Sinapospalax berdikensis[80]

Sp. nov.

Valid

  • Şen
  • Sarica

Miocene

A spalacid rodent, a species of Sinapospalax.

Supayacetus[74]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Bartonian

Paracas Formation

A basilosaurid cetacean.

Tapirus rondoniensis[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Holanda, Ferigolo & Ribeiro

Late Pleistocene

Rio Madeira Formation

A tapir.

Tarsius sirindhornae[90]

Sp. nov

Valid

  • Chaimanee et al.

Middle Miocene

Na Khaem Formation

A tarsier.

Temnocyon fingeruti[37]

Sp. nov.

Valid

  • Hunt

Latest Oligocene, late mid-Arikareean

John Day Formation

A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon

Temnocyon macrogenys[37]

Sp. nov.

Valid

  • Hunt

Latest Arikareean

Anderson Ranch Formation

A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon

Temnocyon subferox[37]

Sp. nov.

Valid

  • Hunt

Early Arikareean

John Day Formation

A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon

Tragelaphus lockwoodi[91]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Pliocene

Hadar Formation

A species of Tragelaphus.

Turiasorex[92]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • van Dam
  • van den Hoek Ostende
  • Reumer

Middle - Late Miocene

A short-snouted shrew.

Umayodus[93]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

  • Gelfo
  • Sigé

Late Paleocene/Earliest Eocene

Muñami Formation

A didolodontid "condylarth".

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Cuenca-Bescós, Badiola, Canudo, Gasca and Moreno-Azanza.
  2. ^ Archer, Beck, Gott, Hand, Godthelp, Black.
  3. ^ Bond, Kramarz, MacPhee, Reguero.
  4. ^ Vucetich, Deschamps, Morgan and Forasiepi.
  5. ^ Deng, Wang, Fortelius, Li, Wang, Tseng, Takeuchi, Saylor, Säilä, Xie
  6. ^ Naoko Egi, Takehisa Tsubamoto, Takeshi Nishimura, Tsuyoshi Ito, Thaung-Htike and Masanaru Takai.
  7. ^ Luo, Yuan, Meng, Ji.
  8. ^ Jaeger, Soe, Chavasseau, Coster, Emonet, Guy, Lebrum, Maung, Shwe, Tun, Rugbumrung, Bocherens, Benammi, Chaivanich, Tafforeau, Chaimanee.
  9. ^ Billet, Hautier, de Muizon, Valentin.
  10. ^ a b Uhen, Pyenson, Devries, Urbina, Renne.
  11. ^ Archibald, Zhang, Harper and Cifelli

References

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  1. ^ Guillermo W. Rougier; Sebastián Apesteguía & Leandro C. Gaetano (2011). "Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America". Nature. 479 (7371): 98–102. Bibcode:2011Natur.479...98R. doi:10.1038/nature10591. PMID 22051679. S2CID 4380850. Supplementary information
  2. ^ Gloria Cuenca-Bescós; Ainara Badiola; Josė I.Canudo; Josė M. Gasca; Miguel Moreno-Azanza (2011). "New dryolestidan mammal from the Hauterivian–Barremian transition of the Iberian Peninsula". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (2): 257–267. doi:10.4202/app.2009.0157.
  3. ^ Thomas Martin; Alexander O. Averianov; Julia A. Schultz; Achim H. Schwermann; Oliver Wings (2021). "A derived dryolestid mammal indicates possible insular endemism in the Late Jurassic of Germany". The Science of Nature. 108 (3): Article number 23. Bibcode:2021SciNa.108...23M. doi:10.1007/s00114-021-01719-z. PMC 8126546. PMID 33993371.
  4. ^ a b Édison V. Oliveira; Francisco J. Goin (2011). "A reassessment of bunodont metatherians from the Paleogene of Itaboraí (Brazil): systematics and age of the Itaboraian SALMA". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 14 (2): 105–136. doi:10.4072/rbp.2011.2.01.
  5. ^ Ainara Badiola; José Ignacio Canudo; Gloria Cuenca-Bescós (2011). "A systematic reassessment of Early Cretaceous multituberculates from Galve (Teruel, Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 32 (1): 45–57. Bibcode:2011CrRes..32...45B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.10.003.[dead link]
  6. ^ Gilbert J. Price; Scott A. Hocknull (2011). "Invictokoala monticola gen. et sp. nov. (Phascolarctidae, Marsupialia), a Pleistocene plesiomorphic koala holdover from Oligocene ancestors". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (2): 327–335. Bibcode:2011JSPal...9..327P. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.504079. S2CID 84316375.
  7. ^ Jin Meng; Yuanqing Wang; Chuankui Li (2011). "Transitional mammalian middle ear from a new Cretaceous Jehol eutriconodont". Nature. 472 (7342): 181–185. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..181M. doi:10.1038/nature09921. PMID 21490668. S2CID 4428972.
  8. ^ Francisco J. Goin; Martín de los Reyes (2011). "Contribución al conocimiento de los representantes extintos de Lutreolina Thomas, 1910 (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphidae)" (PDF). Historia Natural, Tercera Serie. 1 (2): 15–25.
  9. ^ Derrick A. Arena; Michael Archer; Henk Godthelp; Suzanne J. Hand; Scott Hocknull (2011). "Hammer-toothed 'marsupial skinks' from the Australian Cenozoic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1724): 3529–3533. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0486. PMC 3189376. PMID 21508033.
  10. ^ M. Archer; S. J. Hand; K. H. Black; R. M. D. Beck; D. A. Arena; L. A. B. Wilson; S. Kealy; T.-t. Hung (2016). "A new family of bizarre durophagous carnivorous marsupials from Miocene deposits in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 26911. Bibcode:2016NatSR...626911A. doi:10.1038/srep26911. PMC 4882580. PMID 27229325.
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