In optics, why is "lens" not "len" used?
Why is "lens" used as a singular not plural?
Not every word in English that ends in -s is plural.
Consider:
gas
bus
canvas
news
atlas
The why is probably because the word lens was taken from the Latin word lens, which is also singular. See Online Etymology. The Oxford English Dictionary says the same.
In optics, lens is a singular noun and its plural is "lenses". A noun that ends with " s" doesn't necessarily mean it's a plural.