Mantle convection and plate tectonics: toward an integrated physical and chemical theory
- PMID: 10856206
- DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5473.2002
Mantle convection and plate tectonics: toward an integrated physical and chemical theory
Abstract
Plate tectonics and convection of the solid, rocky mantle are responsible for transporting heat out of Earth. However, the physics of plate tectonics is poorly understood; other planets do not exhibit it. Recent seismic evidence for convection and mixing throughout the mantle seems at odds with the chemical composition of erupted magmas requiring the presence of several chemically distinct reservoirs within the mantle. There has been rapid progress on these two problems, with the emergence of the first self-consistent models of plate tectonics and mantle convection, along with new geochemical models that may be consistent with seismic and dynamical constraints on mantle structure.
Similar articles
-
Crustal evolution and mantle dynamics through Earth history.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018 Oct 1;376(2132):20170408. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0408. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018. PMID: 30275159 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The dependence of planetary tectonics on mantle thermal state: applications to early Earth evolution.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018 Oct 1;376(2132):20170409. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0409. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018. PMID: 30275160 Free PMC article.
-
Plate tectonics and planetary habitability: current status and future challenges.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Jul;1260:87-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06276.x. Epub 2012 Jan 18. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012. PMID: 22256796
-
Xenon isotopic constraints on the history of volatile recycling into the mantle.Nature. 2018 Aug;560(7717):223-227. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0388-4. Epub 2018 Aug 8. Nature. 2018. PMID: 30089920
-
Magma oceans as a critical stage in the tectonic development of rocky planets.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018 Oct 1;376(2132):20180109. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2018.0109. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018. PMID: 30275166 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Thermodynamics of continental deformation.Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 14;13(1):19920. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47054-3. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37963946 Free PMC article.
-
Mobile mantle could explain volcanic hotspot locations.Nature. 2022 Mar;603(7903):796-797. doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-00854-5. Nature. 2022. PMID: 35355003 No abstract available.
-
High-pressure, High-temperature Deformation Experiment Using the New Generation Griggs-type Apparatus.J Vis Exp. 2018 Apr 3;(134):56841. doi: 10.3791/56841. J Vis Exp. 2018. PMID: 29683444 Free PMC article.
-
Size effects resolve discrepancies in 40 years of work on low-temperature plasticity in olivine.Sci Adv. 2017 Sep 13;3(9):e1701338. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701338. eCollection 2017 Sep. Sci Adv. 2017. PMID: 28924611 Free PMC article.
-
The fate of water within Earth and super-Earths and implications for plate tectonics.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2017 May 28;375(2094):20150394. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0394. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2017. PMID: 28416729 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources