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Ethical principles and practices for using naturally occurring data

Naturally occurring data are not always covered by today’s ethical regulations. However, scientists can adapt the foundational ethical principles of research using human subjects to meet their obligations to science and society.

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Correspondence to Alexandra Paxton.

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Paxton, A. Ethical principles and practices for using naturally occurring data. Nat Rev Psychol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00333-w

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