Mathematicus
Mathematicus[1] est homo numerorum peritus et mathematicae deditus. Multi mathematici sunt magistri in scholis vel in universitatibus docentes. Qui autem mathematicus sit artem mathematicam non modo docet verum etiam creat: hoc est, theoremata demonstrat. Totis in temporibus effectus mathematicorum et mathematicarum culturae humana maxime erant, sunt, erunt.
Autobiographiae mathematicae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Nonnulli mathematici autobiographias vel commentarios de mathematica aliisque mathematicis scripserunt, partim ad pulchritudinem rei indicandam.
- The Book of My Life - Hieronymus Cardanus[2]
- A Mathematician's Apology - G. H. Hardy[3]
- A Mathematician's Miscellany (liber iterum impressus nomine Littlewood's Miscellany) - J. E. Littlewood[4]
- I Am a Mathematician - Norbertus Wiener[5]
- I Want to be a Mathematician - Paulus R. Halmos
- Adventures of a Mathematician - Stanislaus Ulam[6]
- Enigmas of Chance - Marcus Kac[7]
- Random Curves - Neal Koblitz
- Love and Math - Eduardus Frenkel
- Mathematics without Apologies - Michael Harris[8]
Mathematici magni
[recensere | fontem recensere]Antiqui
[recensere | fontem recensere]Saepe mathematici philosophi vel astronomi erant. Nonnulli antiquitatis mathematici ad geometriam Euclideam conferebant.
- Amosis mathematicus saeculo fere 17 a.C.n.
- Thales Milesius 624 a.C.n.–547 a.C.n. — fundator geometriae. Diogenes Laertios Thaletem primum triangulum rectangulare in circulum posuisse descripsit (theorema Thaletis).
- Hippasus, discipulus Pythagorae
- Pythagoras Samius 582 a.C.n.–496 a.C.n. — theorema Pythagorae excogitavit.
- Theano Crotoniensis, uxor Pythagorae
- Damo Crotoniensis, filia Pythagorae
- Democritus Abderitus c. 460 a.C.n.–370 a.C.n.
- Theaetetus c. 417 a.C.n.–369 a.C.n.
- Eudoxus Cnidius c. 408 a.C.n.–c. 347 a.C.n.
- Aristoteles 384 a.C.n.–322 a.C.n.
- Euclides Alexandrinus c. 365 a.C.n.–275 a.C.n.
- Diophantus Alexandrinus c. 298 a.C.n.–214 a.C.n.
- Archimedes Syracusanus 287 a.C.n.–212 a.C.n.
- Eratosthenes Cyrenaeus 276 a.C.n.–194 a.C.n.
- Apollonius Pergaeus 265 a.C.n.–170 a.C.n.
- Hipparchus Nicaeensis c. 190 a.C.n.–c. 120 a.C.n.
- Menelaus Alexandrinus annis fere 70–140
- Sporus Nicaeensis annis fere 240–300
- Pappus Alexandrinus fl. 320
- Hypatia Alexandrina 370–415
Mediaevales
[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Brachmacottus 598–668 (Brahmagupta)
- Algorismus 780–850
- Achmetes Euclidianus 920–990
- Albirunius 973–1048
- Arzachel 1028–1087
- Savasorda 1070–1136
- Omarius Tabernacularius Nisaeus 1048–1131
- Leonardus Pisanus Filius Bonacii 1170–1250 (Fibonacci)
- Raimundus Lullus 1235–1316
- Thomas Bradwardinus (seu Bravardinus) c. 1290–1349
- Nicolaus Oresmius (seu Oresme indecl.) 1323–1382
- Ioannes Regiomontanus (seu "de Regio Monte") 1436–1476
- Scipio Ferreus Bononiensis 1465–1526
Aetas Renascentiae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Gaspar Lax Aragonensis (gen. Gasparis Lax) 1487–1560
- Michael Stifelius 1487–1567
- Petrus Apianus 1495–1552
- Nicolaus Tartalea Brixellensis 1499/1500–1557
- Hieronymus Cardanus 1501–1576
- Franciscus Vieta 1540–1603
- Ludolphus à Ceulen 1540–1610
- Simon Stevinius Brugensis 1548–1620
_03.jpg)
- Ioannes Neperus Scotus, Baro Merchistonii 1550–1617
- Ludovicus Ferrarius Bononiensis 1552–1565
- Adrianus Romanus 1561–1615
- Henricus Briggius 1561–1630
- Thomas Finkius Flenspurgensis 1561–1656
- Iohannes Keplerus 1571–1630
- Guilelmus Oughtred 1575-1660 (seu "Oughtredus")
- Paulus Guldinus Sancto-Gallensis 1577–1643
- Willebrordus Snellius 1580–1626
- Claudius Gaspar Bachetus Sebusianus 1581–1638
- Alexander Andersonus Aberdonensis 1582–1620
- Marinus Mersennus Minimus 1588–1648
- Renatus Cartesius 1596–1650
- Bonaventura Cavalerius 1598–1647
- Adrianus Vlaccus 1600–1667
- Petrus de Fermat 1601–1665
- Evangelista Torricellius 1608–1647
- Ioannes Pellius 1611–1685
- Franciscus à Schooten 1615–1660
- Iohannes Wallisius 1616–1703
- Blasius Pascalis 1623–1662
- Christianus Hugenius 1629–1695
- Isaacus Barrow 1630–1677
- Christophorus Wren 1632–1723
- Isaacus Newtonus 1643–1727 — Scriptor libri arithmeticae universalis
- Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius 1646–1716
- Ioannes Ceva Mediolanensis 1648–1734
- Ernfroy Walter de Tschirnhaus(en) 1651–1708
- Iacobus Bernoulli 1654–1705
- Marchio Hospitalii 1661–1704
- Iohannes Craig 1663–1731
- Iohannes Bernoulli 1667–1748
- Abraham de Moivre 1667–1754
- Rogerus Cotesius 1682–1716
- Brook Taylor 1685–1731
- Iacobus Stirling 1692–1770
- Colinus Mac Laurin 1698–1746
- Daniel Bernoulli 1700–1782
- Gabriel Cramerus 1704–1752
- Leonhardus Eulerus 1707–1783
- Rogerius Iosephus Boscovich 1711–1787
- Matthaeus Stewart 1717–1785
- Maria Caietana de Agnesiis 1718–1799
- Abraham Gotthelf Kaestner (Gen. Abrahami Gotthelf Kaestneri, seu Kaestner) 1719–1800
- I. H. Lambert 1728–1777
- Eduardus Waring 1736–1798
- Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange 1736–1813
- Petrus Simon Laplace 1749–1827
- Laurentius Mascheronius 1750–1800
- Hadrianus Maria Legendre 1752–1833
- Georgius Vega 1754–1802
Moderni
[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Andreas Maria Ampère 1775–1836
- Wolfgangus Bolyai de Bolya 1775–1856
- Carolus Fridericus Gauss 1777–1855
- Fridericus Gulielmus Bessel 1784–1846
- Petrus Andreas Hansen 1795–1874
- Augustus Ferdinandus Moebius 1790–1868
- Nicolaus Lobačevskij 1792–1856
- Ioannes Bolyai de Bolya 1802–1860
- Carolus Gustavus Iacobus Jacobi 1804–1851
- Evaristus Galois 1811–1832
- Paphnutius Čebyšëv 1821–1894
- Rudolfus Otto Sigismundus Lipschitz Regiomontanus 1832–1903 [1][nexus deficit]
- Iacobus Iosephus Sylvester 1814–1897 (fons)
- Gustavus Roch 1839–1866 versio interretialis (pdf) apud visualiseur.bnf.fr
- Marius Sophus Lie 1842–1899
- Carolus Arminius Amandus Schwarz 1843–1921
- Ferdinandus Georgius Frobenus 1849–1917
- Iosephus Peano 1858–1932
- Aemilia Noether 1882–1935
- Carolus Pearsonus
- Andreas Kolmogorov 1903–1987
- Mstislaus Keldyš 1911–1978
- Alanus Turing 1912–1954
- Nicolas Bourbaki, qui non est vir sed societas mathematicorum anno 1935 condita
Mathematici post 1950 nati
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Andreas Wiles (natus 1953)
- Gregorius Perelman (natus 1966)
- Terentius Tao (natus 1975)
- Maria Mirzakhani (nata 1977)
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Dunham, William. 1994. The Mathematical Universe. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley.
- Halmos, Paul. 1985. I Want to Be a Mathematician. Springer-Verlag.
- Hardy, G. H. (1940) 1992 A Mathematician's Apology (with foreword by C. P. Snow). Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42706-1.
- Krantz, Steven G. 2012. A Mathematician Comes of Age. The Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-578-2.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad mathematicos spectant. |
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Cicero, Tusc. 1.2.5, de Or. 1.3.10, et alibi.
- ↑ Cardano, Girolamo (2002), The Book of My Life (De Vita Propria Liber), The New York Review of Books, ISBN 1-59017-016-4
- ↑ Hardy 1992.
- ↑ Littlewood, J. E. (1990), Béla Bollobás, ed., Littlewood's miscellany, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-33702 X.
- ↑ Wiener, Norbert (1956), I Am a Mathematician / The Later Life of a Prodigy, The M.I.T. Press, ISBN 0-262-73007-3.
- ↑ Ulam, S. M. (1976), Adventures of a Mathematician, Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 0-684-14391-7.
- ↑ Kac, Mark (1987), Enigmas of Chance / An Autobiography, Berkeleiae: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-05986-7.
- ↑ Harris, Michael (2015), Mathematics without apologies / portrait of a problematic vocation, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7.