men
Translingual
Symbol
men
English
Etymology
From Middle English men, from Old English menn (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Cognate with German Männer (“men”), Danish mænd (“men”), Swedish män (“men”). More at man.
Pronunciation
Noun
men
- plural of man
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.
Noun
men pl (plural only)
- (collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).
- 1776, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America:
- We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
- (collective, military) Enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers).
- "Muster up the men in the barracks at 0600," the lieutenant said to his sergeant.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:men.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
Basque
Noun
men
- A command
Chuukese
Adverb
men
- softer form of fakkun (“very”)
Cornish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
men m (plural meyn)
Usage notes
- This word mutates irregularly to veyn in the plural after the definite article. It shares this behaviour with margh (“horse”) and no other word.
Mutation
Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
men | ven | unchanged | unchanged | fen | ven |
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).
Pronoun
men (plural biz, possessive adjective menim)
- (personal) I (first-person singular)
Inflection
object | me: maña |
reflexive | myself: özüm |
possessive | mine, my: menim |
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mein, from Proto-Germanic *mainą (“damage, hurt, injustice, sin”).
Pronunciation
Noun
men or mén n or c (singular definite menet or menen, plural indefinite men, plural definite menene)
Etymology 2
Same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
men
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch men, an unstressed variety of man (“man”). Accordingly, originally pronounced with [ə]; now predominantly with a full vowel [ɛ], especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. Compare German man, Middle English men (indefinite pronoun).
Pronoun
men
- (indefinite, subject) One, you, they, everyone; humanity, (the) people, the public opinion
- Men zegt dat... ― People say that.... It is said that...
- Men weet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren. ― You never know what’s going to happen.
Usage notes
- When not used as a subject, men must be replaced with je (“you”) or sometimes ze (“them”).
- The word as such is very common in Limburg and some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced with je and ze even as a subject (similarly to English one).
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
men
- inflection of mennen:
Faroese
Etymology 1
See møna
Pronunciation
Noun
men f (genitive singular menar, plural menir or menar)
- (rare, Mykines) The spinal cord
Declension
Declension of men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menin | menir | menirnar |
accusative | men | menina | menir | menirnar |
dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
f6 | Singular | Plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | men | menin | menar | menarnar |
Accusative | men | menina | menar | menarnar |
Dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
Genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
Synonyms
- (common) møna
Etymology 2
From Danish men derived from Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Conjunction
men
Fula
Pronoun
men
Usage notes
- Used in Pular.
Dialectal variants
- min (Pulaar, Adamawa, Dageeja, Fouta-toro, Liptaako, Sokoto, Zaria, Gombe)
See also
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Ritsuko Miyamoto (1993) “A Study of Fula Dialects : Examining the Continuous/Stative Constructions”, in Senri Ethnological Studies[3], volume 35, , pages 215-230
Haitian Creole
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
men
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Conjunction
men
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse men, from Proto-Germanic *manją. Compare Old English mene.
Pronunciation
Noun
men n (genitive singular mens, nominative plural men)
Declension
Derived terms
- hálsmen (“pendant necklace”)
Italian
Pronunciation
Adverb
men (apocopated)
Contraction
men
- (literary, archaic) Contraction of me ne.
- 1723, Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad][4], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, Book I, page 9:
- Men vo alle navi, appo aver fatte in guerra
ben gravi, e dure, e faticose imprese- I return to the ships, after grave, hard and laborious war endeavours
Japanese
Romanization
men
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
Noun
men
Macaguán
Noun
men
References
- Edgar Buenaventura, Observaciones preliminares acerca del idioma macaguán: Apuntes culturales, fonología, apuntes gramaticales, vocabulário macaguán – español (1993)
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 們/们
Romanization
men
- Nonstandard spelling of mēn.
- Nonstandard spelling of mén.
- Nonstandard spelling of mèn.
- Nonstandard spelling of mê̄n.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. ㄝ (/ɛ/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /i̯ɛ/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from ㄜ (-e /ɤ/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
An unstressed variety of man.
Pronoun
men
Inflection
This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “men”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “men (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
Pronoun
men
- Alternative form of man (“one, you”)
Etymology 2
From Old English menn, plural of mann, from Proto-Germanic *manniz, plural of *mann-.
Noun
men
Mòcheno
Etymology
An unstressed pronunciation of mònn (“man”). Compare German man, Dutch men for a similar construct.
Pronoun
men
References
- “men” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Conjunction
men
- But, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- though
- only
- Han er en fin kar, men han snakker litt for mye. – He is a nice guy, but he talks a bit too much.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mein.
Alternative forms
Noun
men
- damage; injury (also mén)
- permanent disability
- difficulty; drawback
Etymology 3
Verb
men
- imperative of mene
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).
Conjunction
men
- but, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- though
- only
Etymology 2
From men.
Noun
men n (definite singular menet, uncountable)
References
- “men” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *manją. Cognate with Old English mene.
Noun
men n (genitive mens, plural men)
Declension
Derived terms
- Brísingamen
- menglǫtuðr (“ring-destroyer; kenning for a wealthy ruler”)
Pohnpeian
Verb
men
- to want
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben.
Pronoun
men
- First singular personal pronoun; I.
Declension
See also
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “men”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 224
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “men”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][5], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 53
- 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “men”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][6], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 111
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “men”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 180
- 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs][7], China Salar Youth League, page 43
Sherbro
Noun
men (plural menti)
References
- James Frederick Schön, James Frederick Schön, Sherbro Vocabulary (1839), page 24
Spanish
Noun
men m pl
- plural of man
- (Peru, colloquial) dude
Sumerian
Romanization
men
- Romanization of 𒃞 (men)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish men, from Middle Low German men, man (“but, only”), probably from Old Saxon niwan; possibly under the influence of Old Swedish men (“while, during”) (modern Swedish medan, medans, mens). Cognate with modern Low German man.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
men
- but; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- yet, but, however
- John har bott i staden i fem år, men aldrig besökt slottet.
- John has lived in the city for five years, yet never visited the castle.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mein, cognate with Icelandic mein, Norwegian mein, Old Saxon mēn, Old English mān; cognate with Icelandic meinn (“which causes injury”), Old English mǣne (“evil, deceptive”, adj), Lithuanian maĭnas (“change”, noun), Proto-Slavic *měna (“change”, noun); from the Proto-Indo-European root *mei- (“to switch”).
Pronunciation
Noun
men n
Declension
Declension of men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | men | menet | men | menen |
Genitive | mens | menets | mens | menens |
Related terms
See also
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منع (menʾ, “a preventing, hindering, hindrance, a forbidding, prohibition”),[1][2] from Arabic مَنْع (manʕ, “prevention”), verbal noun of مَنَعَ (manaʕa, “to hinder, to prevent, to repel”).[3]
Noun
men (definite accusative meni, plural menler)
- An act of prohibiting, forbidding
- Synonym: yasaklama
- An act of preventing, hindering
- Synonyms: engel olma, önleme
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | men | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | meni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | men | menler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | meni | menleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | mene | menlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | mende | menlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | menden | menlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | menin | menlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I, me”).[4][5]
Pronoun
men
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “منع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2006
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “منع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1235
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “men”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ben”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “men”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “men”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3132
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).
Pronoun
men
- (personal) I
Declension
See also
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | meniň | maňa | mende | menden |
2nd person | sen | seni | seniň | saňa | sende | senden | |
3rd person | ol | ony | onuň | oňa | onda | ondan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizi | biziň | bize | bizde | bizden |
2nd person | siz | sizi | siziň | size | sizde | sizden | |
3rd person | olar | olary | olaryň | olara | olarda | olardan |
Uyghur
Pronoun
men
- Latin (ULY) transcription of مەن (men)
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | мен (men) |
Latin | men |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
men
- (personal) I
Declension
See also
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | mening | menga | menda | mendan |
2nd person | sen | seni | sening | senga | senda | sendan | |
3rd person | u | uni | uning | unga | unda | undan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizni | bizning | bizga | bizda | bizdan |
2nd person | siz | sizni | sizning | sizga | sizda | sizdan | |
3rd person | ular | ularni | ularning | ularga | ularda | ulardan |
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *-mɛːn.
Noun
- yeast
- (biochemistry) enzyme
- alcohol (in terms of its euphorigenic or intoxicating effects)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
men
Etymology 3
Verb
Derived terms
Anagrams
Volapük
Etymology
From German Mann and English man, both from Proto-Germanic *mann-.
Pronunciation
Noun
men
- man (male or female), human, human being
- 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:
- Blod mena at binom sudik.
- The brother of this man is deaf.
Declension
Hyponyms
Welsh
Etymology
Variant of earlier ben, from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Latin benna), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).
Pronunciation
Noun
men f (plural menni or mennau)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- Men Carl (“Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper”)
- Men Siarlmaen (“Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper”)
- Men Siarlys (“Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
men | fen | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “men”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Wutunhua
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
men
- door
- men kai-di-li.
- The door is kept open.
References
- Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun[8], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
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- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root م ن ع
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish pronouns
- Turkish dialectal terms
- Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen pronouns
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur pronouns
- Uyghur terms in Latin script
- Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek pronouns
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- vi:Biochemistry
- Vietnamese verbs
- vi:Fungi
- Volapük terms derived from German
- Volapük terms derived from English
- Volapük terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Volapük terms with quotations
- vo:People
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Transport
- Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin
- Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wutunhua lemmas
- Wutunhua nouns
- Wutunhua terms with usage examples