Liang, Chieh-Yu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-7212
Raju, Saravanan
Liu, Zhuoming http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-0976
Li, Yuhao http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-0937
Asthagiri Arunkumar, Guha http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-2708
Case, James Brett http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-5511
Scheaffer, Suzanne M.
Zost, Seth J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-5076
Acreman, Cory M.
Gagne, Matthew http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-6162
Andrew, Shayne F. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-7757
Carvalho dos Anjos, Deborah Carolina
Foulds, Kathryn E.
McLellan, Jason S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-542X
Crowe, James E. Jr http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1079
Douek, Daniel C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-8634
Whelan, Sean P. J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-8590
Elbashir, Sayda M.
Edwards, Darin K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-2941
Diamond, Michael S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-3165
Article History
Received: 3 January 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2024
First Online: 15 May 2024
Competing interests
: M.S.D. is a consultant or advisor for Inbios, Vir Biotechnology, IntegerBio, Moderna, Merck and GlaxoSmithKline. The Diamond laboratory has received additional unrelated funding support in sponsored research agreements from Vir Biotechnology, Emergent BioSolutions and IntegerBio. G.A.A., S.M.E. and D.K.E. are employees of and shareholders in Moderna. J.E.C. has served as a consultant for Luna Biologics, is a member of the Scientific Advisory Boards of CompuVax and Meissa Vaccines and is Founder of IDBiologics. The Crowe laboratory at Vanderbilt University Medical Center has received sponsored research agreements from Takeda Vaccines, IDBiologics and AstraZeneca. Vanderbilt University has applied for a patent concerning antibodies that are related to this work (US Provisional Patent Application 63/513,255). The other authors declare no competing interests.