A fundamental mechanism for information processing in the brain is electrical activity. However, observing such activity at the single-cell level is challenging. We have developed an optical microscope that combines the advantages of targeted illumination and confocal gating to enable kilohertz-rate voltage imaging across large fields of view in thick tissue.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41592-024-02276-9/MediaObjects/41592_2024_2276_Fig1_HTML.png)
References
Kim, T. H. & Schnitzer, M. J. Fluorescence imaging of large-scale neural ensemble dynamics. Cell 185, 9–41 (2022). This review article provides an overview of genetically encoded calcium indicators.
Knöpfel, T. & Song, C. Optical voltage imaging in neurons: moving from technology development to practical tool. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 20, 719–727 (2019). This review article provides an overview of GEVIs.
Adam, Y. et al. Voltage imaging and optogenetics reveal behaviour-dependent changes in hippocampal dynamics. Nature 569, 413–417 (2019). This paper describes in vivo voltage imaging with near-infrared genetic indicators and dual-color targeted illumination.
Weber, T. D. et al. High-speed multiplane confocal microscopy for voltage imaging in densely labeled neuronal populations. Nat. Neurosci. 26, 1642–1650 (2023). This paper applies confocal microscopy to in vivo voltage imaging with the added benefit of simultaneous multiplane imaging.
Xiao, S. et al. Video-rate volumetric neuronal imaging using 3D targeted illumination. Sci. Rep. 8, 7921 (2018). This paper describes single-shot extended-depth-of-field imaging with depth-dependent targeted illumination.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This is a summary of: Xiao, S. et al. Large-scale deep tissue voltage imaging with targeted-illumination confocal microscopy. Nat. Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02275-w (2024).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Targeted illumination confocal microscopy enables in vivo voltage imaging in thick tissue. Nat Methods 21, 948–949 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02276-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02276-9